This only seems to happen on WordPress.com simple sites.
'I expected an apostrophe '
I got ' instead
Screenshots
Without an apostrophe '

With an apostrophe '

Issue reported in 2640192-zen, and I as able to recreate this on my own Premium plan with TwentyNineteen active, on Chrome and Firefox.
I can't seem to be able to reproduce on my end:


Which apostrophe did you use in your posts?
' or ’?
Could you also let me know if you've set a custom character encoding on your site and / or a custom language, other than utf-8 / en_US?
Thank you.
Images are from standard, Premium-plan sites.
Both site are just the default English as per Manage » Settings » Language
I tested this with English (UK) too, results are the same for me.
No special encoding was selected anywhere (that I'm aware of), sites are just created as per my default WPCOM profile, i.e. English.
My keyboard is standard Apple Extended Keyboard, and my system language is set to English (UK).
I used a ' - the one that sits between ; and \under the right-hand pinky (touch typing)
This image is from a test Premium-plan site: https://jcopremium.wordpress.com/2019/08/11/ratings-blocks/, where the theme TwentyNineteen is active. Related Posts can be toggled via the Tools » Marketing » Traffic » Related posts setting, and looks like this:

It's irrespective of "Show a thumbnail image where available" being on/off

If I use a Related Posts Block in the editor instead, the block shows the entity in the editor, but renders fine on the front-end, and blocks the built-in Related Posts from showing:


These images are from a new test Premium-plan site: https://jcoprem2020.design.blog/2020/01/08/example-post/. Active theme is Maywood, which doesn't have Related Posts built in, so ignores the settings you can set in Tools » Marketing » Traffic, but you can use the Related Posts Block in the Editor. In Maywood, the block in the editor also shows the error, but renders fine on the front-end.
Block in the Editor:

Front-end:

@jeherve
I can’t reproduce this on my Jetpack test site. However, I am seeing it on a wpcom site - see p9dueE-1aq-p2.
2668689-zen
Reproduced issue with Twenty Nineteen on wpcom simple site, works as expected on atomic site.
Same problem in 2668839-zen
Same problem in 2669039-zen
Possibly related to https://github.com/Automattic/wp-calypso/issues/38362
@damiannep Good catch!
It looks like it's still an issue in Gutenberg at the moment, and may be fixed as of this PR:
https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/19955
Let's wait until this lands in Gutenberg, and is then shipped on all WordPress.com sites.
Internal reference: pbAok1-dx-p2
Another report in 18575571-hc
2717300-zen
Another report in 13342089-hc
Any posts with ' in the title get that rendered as'in the related post list on single post pages. Theme is Hermes and is a simple site.
Another case here: 2718529-zen . Simple site and theme Publication.
Also reported here: 18925743-hc
Another report in 19283860-hc
Another report - 2783476zd / 19308983hc
Theme: Twenty Twenty
Site language is English but site interface language is:

Independent Publisher 2
This is resolved in the latest Gutenberg version on WordPress.com. Let us know if it continues happening!
Most helpful comment
@damiannep Good catch!
It looks like it's still an issue in Gutenberg at the moment, and may be fixed as of this PR:
https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/19955
Let's wait until this lands in Gutenberg, and is then shipped on all WordPress.com sites.