When the ItemsSource on a ListBox is set, no items are populated. However, if the browser is maximised or otherwise resized, the items will populate.
ListBox is populated as soon as ItemsSource is set.
Windows 10
Firefox (WASM)
Visual Studio
This has happened in multiple different projects. It also happens in Edge.
Confirming that I've been able to reproduce this in master on the samples app. The problem manifests worst on Edge and happens less with Firefox. This is what I see.

Is this similar to what you see?
@ghuntley it looks like it's in the ballpark. But in my case, I don't see anything in the listbox until I resize the browser. Very easy to see in the sample I posted.
@ghuntley there is an update on this.
I thought the issue might because I was setting the ItemsSource directly rather than using binding. So, I tried creating a ViewModel, and binding to the ItemsSource. I got the same result.
I thought that perhaps the issue was because UpdateLayout was not being called. So, I manually called UpdateLayout after the items were set. Again, same result.
I also tried manually adding an item in to the ObservableCollection to try to wake up: same result.
I also tried in Chrome. Same result.
The problem is very easy to reproduce if you grab my sample.
@ghuntley I switched my sample to a ComboBox so I could get it working. I've tagged the issue UnoIssue1362 so if you grab that commit, you will see the issue.
I tried the original report (with a ListView & tag UnoIssue1362) and I confirm I see the bug. I upgraded Uno.UI to latest _stable_ version:
<!-- RestClient.Net.Samples.Uno.Wasm.csproj -->
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Uno.UI" Version="1.45.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Uno.Wasm.Bootstrap" Version="1.0.0-dev.302" />
<DotNetCliToolReference Include="Uno.Wasm.Bootstrap.Cli" Version="1.0.0-dev.302" />
</ItemGroup>
Reported problem solved.
But I'm not sure the @ghuntley's problem with SampleApps is related...
@carldebilly , @ghuntley thanks for looking in to this. Unfortunately the problem is different with the latest version. The ListBox doesn't show up at all. I made the ListBox red to highlight the issue. You can see it in UWP, but not on Wasm (Firefox, Edge or Chrome).
Wasm (Firefox,Edge,Chrome):

UWP:

Please see the branch here . This has your NuGet upgrades in it.
Ok I'll reopen this issue.
Currently the only code for ListBox is the autogenerated stub: https://github.com/unoplatform/uno/blob/master/src/Uno.UI/Generated/3.0.0.0/Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls/ListBox.cs
The control works 'in some fashion' because it inherits the functionality of ItemsControl and Selector. However the ctor will raise an error, there's no default style, etc.
GitHub
Build Mobile, Desktop and WebAssembly apps with C# and XAML. Today. Open source and professionally supported. - unoplatform/uno
To implement this, an authored .cs file should be created with the members required, and the missing style added to https://github.com/unoplatform/uno/blob/master/src/Uno.UI/UI/Xaml/Style/Generic/Generic.xaml, with any adjustments needed (eg, we don't support VirtualizingStackPanel, ItemsStackPanel should probably be used instead).