Example:
using Plots
pyplot()
plot(linspace(0,3蟺,100), rand(100), polar=true, m=:red, bg=:black)

Backends supported:
Strangely, I just found out that the "radius axis" is scaled incorrectly on scatter plots. So this is broken:
scatter(linspace(0,3蟺,100), rand(100), polar=true)
but this is ok:
plot(linspace(0,3蟺,100), rand(100), polar=true, w=0, marker=:o)
I guess this is just one more reason to stop using matplotlib's scatter function, and just convert it to an equivalent plot call.
For future readers, polar=true became proj = :polar
Most helpful comment
For future readers, polar=true became proj = :polar