When trying to add a footnote containing markdown, the formatting is not maintained when using bookdown.
Consider:
---
title: Bug Report
subtitle: No `markdown` formatting in footnote
date: '`r format(Sys.time(), "%d %B, %Y")`'
author: r-cheologist
output:
bookdown::pdf_document2
---
```{r prerequisites, message = FALSE}
library(magrittr)
requireNamespace('gt')
```
```{r table, results='asis'}
data.frame(
A = 1:5,
B = rep('Longer than longish group label', times = 5),
groups = c(
rep('Longish group label', times = 2),
rep('Label', times = 3))) %>%
gt::gt(groupname_col = 'groups') %>%
gt::tab_footnote(
footnote = gt::md("**This** ought to be bold, *that* italic & ^yonder^ superscript."),
locations = gt::cells_column_labels(gt::vars(A))
)
```
which (independently of whether results = 'asis' is set or not) produces

I just ran into something similar using gt::md() to format a title.
This:
tab_header(title = md("未^13^C of *NOSAMS* and **external** standards"))
italicizes and bolds correctly, but the superscript is interpreted literally.
I dug into this a little more, and my issue is not the same as the OP.
"^" is not interpreted as superscript by commonmark::markdown_html markdown converter called by {gt}. HTML tags are passed through, so the solution is to use until commonmark supports "^". This is confusing since rmarkdown::render() uses pandoc to convert markdown to HTML, which does interpret "^" as superscript.
Also worth noting that OP's footnote does get bold and italics when rendering to HTML, but not when rendering to PDF.
Most helpful comment
I dug into this a little more, and my issue is not the same as the OP.
"^" is not interpreted as superscript by commonmark::markdown_html markdown converter called by {gt}. HTML tags are passed through, so the solution is to use until commonmark supports "^". This is confusing since rmarkdown::render() uses pandoc to convert markdown to HTML, which does interpret "^" as superscript.
Also worth noting that OP's footnote does get bold and italics when rendering to HTML, but not when rendering to PDF.