Apollo: Where can I find the Dockerfiles?

Created on 3 Feb 2018  ·  9Comments  ·  Source: ApolloAuto/apollo

I would like to rebuild the Docker containers used for building and running Apollo.

It looks like pieces of the Dockerfile have been posted in the issues comments (#2468).

I also found an issue (#61) suggesting that the Dockerfile used to be here docker/dev.dockerfile.

Looking at Docker Hub it looks like the Docker container is being updated frequently.

Where can I find the latest Dockerfiles used to create the containers?

Docker Future work

Most helpful comment

You can release the Dockerfile but write that using Docker images is currently the only method supported by Baidu engineers.

Writing that the build process is "extremely hacky and error prone" begs the question of details about the process itself, especially in an open source project. Without being able to review the process ourselves, as users, it also raises concerns about whether the provided Docker image is fragile and, thus, not ready for practical applications.

In addition to the above, my final argument is that a founding motivation of open source is to allow users to also be contributors. Give us a chance to debug the failures ourselves when we try to apply the build process in new environments.

All 9 comments

I would suggest you build your own docker container on top of existing one, not from scratch.
The existing docker container are built on some binaries, which is hard to re-create without some internal resource. That is the reason why the dockerfile is not listed on github anymore.

Due to the restrictions of the network I use I have to be able to review the Dockerfile and make modification to base container for it to work on my network.

2468 has the majority of the stuff, without perception module dependencies.

For the sake of transparency, I too would also like to see the Dockerfiles supposably used to build the docker images pushed to apolloauto/apollo. It seem odd to me that they are not provided publicly, as I could not find a reason why they were removed https://github.com/ApolloAuto/apollo/commit/a763f93c241eec442d7cbfcb6c907fb598411440, nor a description if they were relocated https://github.com/ApolloAuto/apollo/pull/807.

Inspecting the image binaries that users are downloading provides little to no insight as to what is done to construct every layer in the images.

$ docker history --no-trunc apolloauto/apollo:run-x86_64-20180130_1338


history

$ docker history --no-trunc apolloauto/apollo:run-x86_64-20180130_1338 
IMAGE                                                                     CREATED             CREATED BY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SIZE                COMMENT
sha256:495f674edec9512f68724a28f0b9919c126b1fd8068e89c7d480a679a6f3ede8   7 days ago          /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  11.2MB              
<missing>                                                                 2 weeks ago         /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.59MB              
<missing>                                                                 4 weeks ago         /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  47.6MB              
<missing>                                                                 4 weeks ago         /bin/bash                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  47.6MB              
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<missing>                                                                 5 months ago        /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV ROSCONSOLE_FORMAT=${file}:${line} ${function}() [${severity}] [${time}]: ${message}                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 0B                  
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<missing>                                                                 5 months ago        /bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y     build-essential     curl     git     libatlas-base-dev     libboost-all-dev     libconsole-bridge-dev     libcurl4-openssl-dev     libflann-dev     libfreetype6-dev     libgflags-dev     libgoogle-glog-dev     libhdf5-serial-dev     libicu-dev     libleveldb-dev     liblmdb-dev     liblog4cxx10     liblz4-dev     libopencv-dev     libopenni-dev     libpoco-dev     libproj-dev     libpython2.7-dev     libqhull-dev     libsnappy-dev     libtinyxml-dev     libvtk5-dev     libvtk5-qt4-dev     libyaml-cpp-dev     libyaml-dev     mpi-default-dev     python-matplotlib     python-pip     python-scipy     python-software-properties     realpath     software-properties-common     tmux     unzip     wget                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1.24GB              
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<missing>                                                                 7 months ago        /bin/sh -c set -xe   && echo '#!/bin/sh' > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d  && echo 'exit 101' >> /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d  && chmod +x /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d   && dpkg-divert --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl  && cp -a /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d /sbin/initctl  && sed -i 's/^exit.*/exit 0/' /sbin/initctl   && echo 'force-unsafe-io' > /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker-apt-speedup   && echo 'DPkg::Post-Invoke { "rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true"; };' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean  && echo 'APT::Update::Post-Invoke { "rm -f /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/*.deb /var/cache/apt/*.bin || true"; };' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean  && echo 'Dir::Cache::pkgcache ""; Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache "";' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean   && echo 'Acquire::Languages "none";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-no-languages   && echo 'Acquire::GzipIndexes "true"; Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: "gz";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-gzip-indexes   && echo 'Apt::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant "false";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-autoremove-suggests   195kB               
<missing>                                                                 7 months ago        /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:8c7b62577f9147353650fd7fe54e3fc119f7f39441b3b03fbba3e97e6de4a52a in /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           188MB

$ docker inspect apolloauto/apollo:run-x86_64-20180130_1338


inspect

$ docker inspect apolloauto/apollo:run-x86_64-20180130_1338 
[
    {
        "Id": "sha256:495f674edec9512f68724a28f0b9919c126b1fd8068e89c7d480a679a6f3ede8",
        "RepoTags": [
            "apolloauto/apollo:run-x86_64-20180130_1338"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "apolloauto/apollo@sha256:7535aaa28ffdd7cd75089b1a013387e113fe77734f2e6f956a3398fb06f7dd16"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2018-01-30T21:46:23.205717014Z",
        "Container": "8901691d7f0596266f3c892795da2f411d428d2db4ee496b421e0155fe6f4d6f",
        "ContainerConfig": {
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            "Domainname": "",
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            "AttachStdin": false,
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            "AttachStderr": false,
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "DISPLAY=:0",
                "RELEASE_DOCKER=1",
                "DOCKER_USER=apollo",
                "USER=apollo",
                "DOCKER_USER_ID=1000",
                "DOCKER_GRP=apollo",
                "DOCKER_GRP_ID=1000",
                "PYTHONPATH=/apollo/lib:/apollo/ros/lib/python2.7/dist-packages",
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "ROSCONSOLE_FORMAT=${file}:${line} ${function}() [${severity}] [${time}]: ${message}"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/bash"
            ],
            "Image": "ea2613c9f33c",
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            "WorkingDir": "/mnt",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
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        "DockerVersion": "17.05.0-ce",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "DISPLAY=:0",
                "RELEASE_DOCKER=1",
                "DOCKER_USER=apollo",
                "USER=apollo",
                "DOCKER_USER_ID=1000",
                "DOCKER_GRP=apollo",
                "DOCKER_GRP_ID=1000",
                "PYTHONPATH=/apollo/lib:/apollo/ros/lib/python2.7/dist-packages",
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "ROSCONSOLE_FORMAT=${file}:${line} ${function}() [${severity}] [${time}]: ${message}"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/bash"
            ],
            "Image": "",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/mnt",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 5932762955,
        "VirtualSize": 5932762955,
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": null,
            "Name": "aufs"
        },
        "RootFS": {
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
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        },
        "Metadata": {
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        }
    }
]

From a security standpoint, I would like to know the origins of the binaries other people are deploying and testing on our roads. Could these Dockerfiles be hosted under the ApolloAuto github organization somewhere? From looking at the apollo/apollo_docker.sh, is the image build proccess now sequence of scrippted docker commits on a workspace container?

I want to amplify and agree with the comment above from @ruffsl.

Thanks for the sincere suggestion!
As you can imagine, it's really complicated to bring everything together and run it on road. The Dockerfile as well as the building process is extremely hacky and error prone. For now, we are short of bandwidth to maintain it in public and also answer piles of questions about failures in different environments.
But I agree with you, it should be transparent. We'll try to bring it back!

You can release the Dockerfile but write that using Docker images is currently the only method supported by Baidu engineers.

Writing that the build process is "extremely hacky and error prone" begs the question of details about the process itself, especially in an open source project. Without being able to review the process ourselves, as users, it also raises concerns about whether the provided Docker image is fragile and, thus, not ready for practical applications.

In addition to the above, my final argument is that a founding motivation of open source is to allow users to also be contributors. Give us a chance to debug the failures ourselves when we try to apply the build process in new environments.

Great point @slivingston and thank you for raising the issue. After discussing the matter internally, we will invest resources in making the issue more open and more friendly for our developer community in the future releases. We appreciate your feedback and patience with us, and please keep your good suggestions coming! :)

Hi @jamiehowarth @ruffsl @slivingston , an quick update on the question you asked: we released the dockerfile during Apollo 2.5 and you can see it here: https://github.com/ApolloAuto/apollo/blob/master/docker/build/dev.x86_64.dockerfile

However, this dockerfile is not up to date due to we have a major release that's coming up. So if you run this dockerfile, it will NOT produce the image that you expected, because the dockerfile is written with the future release in mind. Please stay tuned for the future releases, and we will provide more info on how to use the dockerfile. If you'd like, feel free to make changes on this dockerfile to create a image that better suited for your needs.

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