Steps to reproduce:
tel: and mailto: link protocols.Result: tapping on tel: or mailto: links from a Webview results in an "unsupported URL" error, but those same links work normally in Previews and from a mobile browser such as Safari. (2m17s)
Sample content:
<a href="tel:(415) 555 1212">Call (415) 555 1212</a>
<a href="mailto:[email protected]">Send Email</a>

Tested with WP Internal 12.3.0.20190422 on iPhone 6S iOS 12.2 on `design5279.wordpress.com`.
(internal reference: p4a5px-2of-p2 and 1999324-zen)
Noting some possibly useful Apple and StackOverflow links:
Added to the Groundskeeping project because we've been working recently to improve Webviews interactions.
I just ran into this issue with a user who has a Contact Info Widget added to their site and the telephone field filled out. I was able to replicate as well.
cc @designsimply
Another report in 3385201-zen on version 15.7.

The link in the notification is mailto:
Relevant Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/a/52174457. iOS 13 and below will need special links (tel: mailto: facetime:) handled.
~Interestingly, it works in iOS 14, WPiOS 16.1, with no changes.~ (only in certain places).
Another report in 3479618-zen on version 16.0 / iOS 14.1 for a mailto: link.
These are probably 3 separate classes.
ReaderDetailViewController) #15307 Part 3. Rough outline of steps to reproduce:
Part 3. Notifications > tap a link > (webview) uses the same universal coordinator as Part 2. So the fix is already in place for Part 3.
Timeboxed an attempt to test the payments notification. I couldn't successfully receive a masterbar notification using a testing environment. Once this bug is closed, it would be good to follow up with 3385201-zen to see if the link works.
Most helpful comment
I just ran into this issue with a user who has a Contact Info Widget added to their site and the telephone field filled out. I was able to replicate as well.
cc @designsimply