This is not something that the <vaadin-grid> officially supports. Copy-pasting to sheets happens to work with Chrome due to the grid鈥檚 internal table structure, and as you discovered, in <vaadin-grid> 2.0 we used extended native elements (td is="vaadin-grid-table-cell") internally which made the DOM structure possible in the first place.
But since Polymer 2 no longer supports Type-extension elements, we need to drop the table structure in the hybrid version and revert to using normal custom elements internally.