Issue Type: Bug
Intellisense stops working when using a higher version of TS than 3.6.3 (version shipped with vscode). Restarting the TS server restores functionality for one request.
I've spent most of this afternoon exploring this, and I'll be happy to provide more info if needed.
First is behavior with 3.7.2 (workspace), then 3.6.3 (default), then 3.8.0 (nightly). Only the middle one works as expected.

Clone and npm install this repo.
Disable all extensions and ensure language services is using the workspace version of TS (3.7.2), not the default version (3.6.3).
Open src/example.ts. Open Intellisense menu for problem items. The first time, the menu will offer auto-import suggestions. Subsequent Intellisense menus will say "No suggestions".
Intellisense should offer auto-import suggestions on all menus, when appropriate. See the included gif for details.
VS Code version: Code 1.40.2 (f359dd69833dd8800b54d458f6d37ab7c78df520, 2019-11-25T14:54:40.719Z)
OS version: Linux x64 5.0.0-20-generic
System Info
|Item|Value|
|---|---|
|CPUs|Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-6100U CPU @ 2.30GHz (4 x 2300)|
|GPU Status|2d_canvas: enabled
flash_3d: enabled
flash_stage3d: enabled
flash_stage3d_baseline: enabled
gpu_compositing: enabled
metal: disabled_off
multiple_raster_threads: enabled_on
oop_rasterization: disabled_off
protected_video_decode: unavailable_off
rasterization: disabled_software
skia_renderer: disabled_off
surface_control: disabled_off
surface_synchronization: enabled_on
video_decode: unavailable_off
viz_display_compositor: enabled_on
viz_hit_test_surface_layer: disabled_off
webgl: enabled
webgl2: enabled|
|Load (avg)|3, 3, 2|
|Memory (System)|15.55GB (1.17GB free)|
|Process Argv|/home/jack/Documents/Rollup/rollup-plugin-chrome-extension -n --no-sandbox|
|Screen Reader|no|
|VM|0%|
Extensions (48)
Extension|Author (truncated)|Version
---|---|---
yaml2json|ahe|0.0.3
Handlebars|and|0.4.1
vscode-node-readme|ben|3.0.2
github-markdown-preview|bie|0.0.2
markdown-checkbox|bie|0.1.3
markdown-emoji|bie|0.0.9
markdown-preview-github-styles|bie|0.1.6
vscode-toggle-quotes|Bri|0.3.2
turbo-console-log|Cha|1.3.1
npm-intellisense|chr|1.3.0
regex|chr|0.2.0
vscode-eslint|dba|1.9.1
githistory|don|0.4.6
vscode-babel-coloring|dza|0.0.4
vscode-great-icons|emm|2.1.47
prettier-vscode|esb|3.11.0
vscode-open-multiple-files|fab|1.3.0
vscode-jest-runner|fir|0.4.2
vscode-pull-request-github|Git|0.13.0
todo-tree|Gru|0.0.162
turbo-js|hef|1.0.1
npm-dependency-links|her|1.0.1
vscode-simple-icons|Lau|1.11.10
vscode-language-babel|mgm|0.0.25
gitignore|mic|1.0.1
HTMLHint|mka|0.6.0
github-issues-prs|ms-|0.9.2
vscode-typescript-next|ms-|3.8.20191126
color-highlight|nau|2.3.0
material-icon-theme|PKi|3.9.2
polacode|pnp|0.3.4
vscode-yaml|red|0.6.1
postcss|ric|2.0.0
vscode-sort-json|ric|1.18.0
LiveServer|rit|5.6.1
sass-indented|rob|1.5.1
rust|rus|0.7.0
stylelint|shi|0.51.0
vscode-fileutils|sle|3.0.0
comment-divider|sta|0.2.1
vscode-readme-pattern|tho|1.2.0
sort-lines|Tyr|1.9.0
vscode-sort-package-json|uni|1.2.0
vscode-icons|vsc|9.6.0
change-case|wma|1.0.0
markdown-all-in-one|yzh|2.5.1
sort-js-object-keys|zen|1.0.6
vscode-open-in-github|ziy|1.3.6
(1 theme extensions excluded)
@andrewbranch can confirm but this seems like expected behavior due to #32517
npm install --save-dev @types/node restores the quick fixes for me
Thanks for looking into this! Installed @types/node, but no joy. 😢
@types/node)Notice that the first attempt works, but none after. The problem includes local modules and all installed packages, like rollup in this example.

All auto-imports work with TS 3.6.3.

btw, I've updated the suggested changes to the example repo.
Definitely not expected behavior, but it does sound like #32517 could be the culprit.
Ooh, I was having trouble reproducing this, but I think I figured it out. @jacksteamdev are you pressing Ctrl+Space rather than Ctrl+.?
Found the issue. The code is not guarded against export default undefined, which firebase used to do for some weird reason 😄 https://github.com/firebase/firebase-js-sdk/pull/2379
@andrewbranch I was using Ctrl+Space. Funny, but I'd never heard of Ctrl+.! It's so much better!

After npm rm firebase, everything works as expected with 3.7.2. Brilliant.
Ctrl+Space requests _completions_ (same thing as what happens during regular typing); Ctrl+. requests code fixes (same thing as clicking the light bulb icon whenever it appears). Auto imports can happen via either.
Just to be clear, this is still a TypeScript bug that will be fixed for 3.8, but upgrading or removing firebase can be a workaround if you have the option. Thanks for the detailed issue report with repro steps; I would have never been able to figure this out otherwise!