Typescript: Feature: disable extensionless imports

Created on 1 Nov 2018  Â·  6Comments  Â·  Source: microsoft/TypeScript

I'd like there to be a way to always require the file extension to be specified for relative import statements. At the moment extensionless imports always _just_ work. Even 'Go to Definition' just assumes it should open the JS file.

src/
 - index.js
 - foo.js
// index.js
import { Foo } from './foo'; // extensionless

I'd like there to be a jsconfig option to disable this behavior and require a file extension to be specified.

import { Foo } from './foo';
                    ^^^^^^^ No definition found for 'foo'
// fix
- import { Foo } from './foo';
+ import { Foo } from './foo.js';

I'm asking because extensionless imports don't really work in the browser if you're not using a module bundler. It can only work if the HTTP server supports extensionless imports, which is a big ask.

ES Modules In Discussion Needs Proposal Suggestion

Most helpful comment

I’m going to put my support behind seeing a fix for this. Browsers support ES modules natively now and TS isn’t a nice experience for web development because:

  1. Automatic imports are added without an extension
  2. Browsers don’t support extensionless imports
  3. TS doesn’t support module specifiers rewriting

...which creates a perfect storm in which it’s possible to write several modules with a nontrivial dependency graph before realizing that the whole thing is broken because none of the import statements have extensions. Fixing it is then an exercise in patience as you hunt through the project looking for offending imports—and the browser won’t help you here because it stops short at the first one that fails to load. It’s not a good development experience, which sucks because TS is so, so nice otherwise. :(

Even if TS just rewrote imports in the generated code to append a .js to any specifiers without it, that would be a good interim solution, I think.

All 6 comments

Related: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode/issues/62401

This one is specifically about treating extension-less imports as an error, presumably when you are using checkJs

presumably when you are using checkJs

I added a jsconfig.json file to my project and that magically gives me autocomplete in vscode. I was unaware that TypeScript is responsible for JS intellisense.

I’m going to put my support behind seeing a fix for this. Browsers support ES modules natively now and TS isn’t a nice experience for web development because:

  1. Automatic imports are added without an extension
  2. Browsers don’t support extensionless imports
  3. TS doesn’t support module specifiers rewriting

...which creates a perfect storm in which it’s possible to write several modules with a nontrivial dependency graph before realizing that the whole thing is broken because none of the import statements have extensions. Fixing it is then an exercise in patience as you hunt through the project looking for offending imports—and the browser won’t help you here because it stops short at the first one that fails to load. It’s not a good development experience, which sucks because TS is so, so nice otherwise. :(

Even if TS just rewrote imports in the generated code to append a .js to any specifiers without it, that would be a good interim solution, I think.

I had the same problem and until the compiler has this option to add .js extensions I migrated to babel and created a babel plugin to add an extension to import modules declaration.

Here is the plugin if anyone has interest in it: https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-plugin-add-import-extension

@karlprieb See https://github.com/Zoltu/typescript-transformer-append-js-extension/ for a TypeScript transformer that adds .js extension to all imports that don't have an extension during compilation. This results in ES that runs in a browser with a static file server (no server-side configuration necessary).

@MicahZoltu Thank you, Great work!
I already made all my setup using babel :(
I created an typescript boilerplate using babel and pika, you can take a look here: https://github.com/karlprieb/typescript-pika-web-starter maybe it can help you if you want to use babel :)

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