https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html#worker_threads_class_worker says:
"Native addons are not supported yet."
Worker threads are designed for CPU-intensive JavaScript so would be unlikely to help sharp/libvips, which is compiled C/C++, makes effective use of CPUs and is typically I/O bound.
http://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/en/stable/api-utility/#concurrency provides details of the concurrency and parallelism options available.
So, sharp dont block event loop?
That's correct, all image processing already occurs on threads from the the libuv pool (plus threads spawned by libvips) - see http://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/en/stable/#fast
"Everything remains non-blocking thanks to libuv, no child processes are spawned and Promises/async/await are supported."
Most helpful comment
That's correct, all image processing already occurs on threads from the the libuv pool (plus threads spawned by libvips) - see http://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/en/stable/#fast