Retrofit: Unsubsribe from pending request leads to java.io.InterruptedIOException and memory leak

Created on 13 May 2015  ·  31Comments  ·  Source: square/retrofit

I have a retrofit interface method returns an Observable, if unsubscribe it in onDestory() in an Activity or a Fragment while the request is in-progress, I always get a java.io.InterruptedIOException, and this leads to memory leak, I use LeakCanary for memory leak detection. I know currently there is no method to cancel request and I don't want to use Callback because I use Rxjava in my app, is there any way to avoid the memory leak?

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp:okhttp:2.3.0'

@POST("/functions/findLogRecordsForUser")
    Observable<FindLogRecordsForUserResponse> findLogRecordsForUser(@Body FindLogRecordsForUserParams params);

 RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = request -> {
            request.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            request.addHeader("Application-Id", application.getString(R.string.application_id));
            request.addHeader("Client-Key", application.getString(R.string.client_key));

        };

        RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setEndpoint(Service.BASE_URL + Service.VERSION)
                .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.BASIC)
                .setRequestInterceptor(requestInterceptor)
                .setClient(new OkClient(new OkHttpClient()))
                .build();

D/Retrofit﹕ ---> HTTP POST 
05-13 12:22:16.746    7084-7084/ V/HistoryFragment﹕ ⇢ onDestroy()
05-13 12:22:16.746    7084-7084/ V/HistoryFragment﹕ ⇠ onDestroy [0ms]
05-13 12:22:17.310   7084-14052/ D/Retrofit﹕ <--- HTTP 200  (1638ms)
05-13 12:22:17.351   7084-14052/ D/Retrofit﹕ ---- ERROR 
05-13 12:22:17.361   7084-14052/ D/Retrofit﹕ java.io.InterruptedIOException
            at okio.Timeout.throwIfReached(Timeout.java:146)
            at okio.Okio$2.read(Okio.java:134)
            at okio.AsyncTimeout$2.read(AsyncTimeout.java:211)
            at okio.RealBufferedSource.read(RealBufferedSource.java:50)
            at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpConnection$FixedLengthSource.read(HttpConnection.java:390)
            at okio.RealBufferedSource.read(RealBufferedSource.java:50)
            at okio.RealBufferedSource.exhausted(RealBufferedSource.java:60)
            at okio.InflaterSource.refill(InflaterSource.java:101)
            at okio.InflaterSource.read(InflaterSource.java:62)
            at okio.GzipSource.read(GzipSource.java:80)
            at okio.RealBufferedSource$1.read(RealBufferedSource.java:338)
            at retrofit.ExceptionCatchingTypedInput$ExceptionCatchingInputStream.read(ExceptionCatchingTypedInput.java:64)
            at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:233)
            at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.fillBuffer(JsonReader.java:1300)
            at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.nextQuotedValue(JsonReader.java:1030)
            at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.nextString(JsonReader.java:827)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters$13.read(TypeAdapters.java:358)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapters$13.read(TypeAdapters.java:346)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:103)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.read(TypeAdapterRuntimeTypeWrapper.java:40)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:60)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:103)
            at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:196)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:810)
            at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:775)
            at retrofit.converter.GsonConverter.fromBody(GsonConverter.java:63)
            at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.invokeRequest(RestAdapter.java:367)
            at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.access$100(RestAdapter.java:220)
            at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler$1.invoke(RestAdapter.java:265)
            at retrofit.RxSupport$2.run(RxSupport.java:55)
            at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:422)
            at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
            at retrofit.Platform$Android$2$1.run(Platform.java:142)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
05-13 12:22:17.361   7084-14052/ D/Retrofit﹕ ---- END ERROR
05-13 12:22:17.630   7084-14052/ D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 3987K, 24% free 13420K/17508K, paused 37ms, total 37ms
05-13 12:22:21.825    7084-7201/ D/dalvikvm﹕ GC_EXPLICIT freed 1109K, 28% free 12741K/17508K, paused 9ms+4ms, total 61ms
05-13 12:22:22.435    7084-7201/ I/dalvikvm﹕ hprof: dumping heap strings to "/data/data//files/suspected_leak_heapdump.hprof".
05-13 12:22:22.608    7084-7201/ I/dalvikvm﹕ hprof: heap dump completed (13422KB)
05-13 12:23:04.444   7084-14558/ D/LeakCanary﹕ In :3.0:20.
    * .view.activity.MainNavigationDrawerActivity has leaked:
    * GC ROOT thread java.lang.Thread.<Java Local> (named 'Retrofit-Idle')
    * references rx.internal.operators.OperatorMerge$MergeSubscriber.actual
    * references rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$1.val$child (anonymous class extends rx.Subscriber)
    * references rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$1$1$1.op (anonymous class extends rx.Subscriber)
    * references rx.internal.operators.OperatorObserveOn$ObserveOnSubscriber.child
    * references rx.observers.SafeSubscriber.actual
    * references rx.Observable$32.val$onNext (anonymous class extends rx.Subscriber)
    * references .view.fragment.HistoryFragment$$Lambda$1.arg$1 (anonymous class implements rx.functions.Action1)
    * references .view.fragment.HistoryFragment.multiStateView
    * references com.kennyc.view.MultiStateView.mContext
    * references android.support.v7.internal.view.ContextThemeWrapper.mBase
    * leaks .view.activity.MainNavigationDrawerActivity instance
    * Reference Key: dad2c68a-cb9e-46ac-a615-6404946d07be
    * Device: motorola motorola XT1032 falcon_retgb
    * Android Version: 4.4.4 API: 19
    * Durations: watch=5021ms, gc=163ms, heap dump=686ms, analysis=41561ms
picture pkliang

Most helpful comment

This is an old post, but for others who are searching for the cause to similar problems (like me...)

@JakeWharton said:

Thus far all stack traces in this issue are due to normal timeouts.

But the code of Okio (buldled with 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0') is:

  /**
   * Throws an {@link InterruptedIOException} if the deadline has been reached or if the current
   * thread has been interrupted. This method doesn't detect timeouts; that should be implemented to
   * asynchronously abort an in-progress operation.
   */
  public void throwIfReached() throws IOException {
    if (Thread.interrupted()) {
      throw new InterruptedIOException("thread interrupted");
    }

    if (hasDeadline && deadlineNanoTime - System.nanoTime() <= 0) {
      throw new InterruptedIOException("deadline reached");
    }
  }

So these stack traces match the description of the issue: unsubscribe interrupts the thread and throws this error.

picture michielibiza on 5 Dec 2017
👍13

All 31 comments

Same leak detected also for me

T12E picture T12E on 19 Jun 2015

Same for me. We just have to wait the release 2.0 with the new feature to cancel request I guess.

Flavien69 picture Flavien69 on 21 Jun 2015

+1 This issue is closed by reporter, but it's actually there.
If there are no 'good' workarounds, I guess it is better to ensure that retrofit requests execute synchronously and that's responsibility of the library user atm.

dimsuz picture dimsuz on 25 Jun 2015

+1 for me as well.

faifai21 picture faifai21 on 14 Jul 2015

+1 for me as well.

svenjung picture svenjung on 4 Aug 2015

+1 for me as well.

java.io.InterruptedIOException: thread interrupted
    at okio.Timeout.throwIfReached(Timeout.java:145)
    at okio.Okio$2.read(Okio.java:134)
    at okio.AsyncTimeout$2.read(AsyncTimeout.java:211)
    at okio.RealBufferedSource.read(RealBufferedSource.java:50)
    at com.squareup.okhttp.internal.http.HttpConnection$ChunkedSource.read(HttpConnection.java:464)
    at okio.RealBufferedSource.read(RealBufferedSource.java:50)
    at okio.RealBufferedSource.exhausted(RealBufferedSource.java:60)
    at okio.InflaterSource.refill(InflaterSource.java:101)
    at okio.InflaterSource.read(InflaterSource.java:62)
    at okio.GzipSource.read(GzipSource.java:80)
    at okio.RealBufferedSource$1.read(RealBufferedSource.java:349)
    at java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:162)
    at retrofit.Utils.streamToBytes(Utils.java:43)
    at retrofit.Utils.readBodyToBytesIfNecessary(Utils.java:81)
    at retrofit.RestAdapter.logAndReplaceResponse(RestAdapter.java:483)
    at retrofit.RestAdapter.access$500(RestAdapter.java:107)
    at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.invokeRequest(RestAdapter.java:338)
    at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler.access$100(RestAdapter.java:220)
    at retrofit.RestAdapter$RestHandler$1.invoke(RestAdapter.java:265)
    at retrofit.RxSupport$2.run(RxSupport.java:55)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:422)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
    at retrofit.Platform$Android$2$1.run(Platform.java:142)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
RahulRvR picture RahulRvR on 21 Sep 2015

+1. Anybody knows if this issue got solved?

murki picture murki on 12 Jan 2016

@murki I had this issue on Retrofit 2 while running subscribeOn and unsubscribeOn on the same single thread scheduler. But it should happen if both can run on separate threads.
If you're still running on Retrofit 1.9 you should upgrade to Retrofit 2 that has support for request cancellation via unsubscribe().

romainpiel picture romainpiel on 20 Jan 2016

@RomainPiel thanks, good to know. By the way when you say "But it should happen if both can run on separate threads.", do you mean "should" or "shouldn't"?

Anyways, we're still running Retrofit 1.9, that's why I was wondering if there was a way to work around this issue pre-v2.

murki picture murki on 20 Jan 2016

Oh yeah sorry, "shouldn't" :)

romainpiel picture romainpiel on 20 Jan 2016

This issue is also affects caching in OkHttpClient if you use it in Retrofit < 2.0.

If you use OkHttpClient, than throwing exception by okio.Timeout causes setting hasJournalErrors boolean flag inside DiskLruCache to true which in it's turn forbids following attempts to write the response to cache, destroying Cache-Control semantic until the process is restarted.

AlexBonel picture AlexBonel on 26 Feb 2016
👍1

anyone tried using .serialize() if that helps

palrahul picture palrahul on 24 May 2016

This issue occurs on Retrofit 2+ and OkHttpClient 3+, ( @pkliang ) I am not sure why this issue was closed, it's not resolved and no solution for this problem was given in comments.

outlying picture outlying on 25 May 2016

This issue still exists, Anybody knows if exists a workaround?

gastoncesarf picture gastoncesarf on 8 Jun 2016

+1, Anybody knows if this issue got solved?

mafunes picture mafunes on 8 Jun 2016
😕5

+1 Same error with Retrofit (2.1.0) and RxJava (1.1.9) / RxAndroid (1.2.1)

A really ugly workaround but it works for me: this is my onError of my subscriber. I re-attach it to my Observable...

@Override public void onError(Throwable e) { if(e instanceof InterruptedIOException){ initializeSubscriptions(); } }

camino2007 picture camino2007 on 5 Sep 2016

+1 for me as well.

ly1054 picture ly1054 on 6 Sep 2016

I'm getting this exception too while using rxjava + okhttp, why is this issue closed?

pthomain picture pthomain on 6 Sep 2016

I closed this issue because I thought it would be fixed in Retrofit2 which supports for request cancellation. Looks like this issue hasn't been fixed in Retrofit2, I reopened it.

pkliang picture pkliang on 6 Sep 2016

Thus far all stack traces in this issue are due to normal timeouts.

JakeWharton picture JakeWharton on 6 Sep 2016

I'm using a handcrafted thread pool that calls okhttp 2.7 + retrofit 1.9 once the thread count goes above 1 it's a matter of time until the app will encounter the problem. Timeout is set to 50 seconds...

icaspi picture icaspi on 16 Sep 2016

@AlexBonel can the cache be fixed by upgrading to Retrofit 2+? I'm currently caching on an app but when the user switch to another activity, it causes IOInterruptedException which in turn cause the cache in the app to stop working until restarted.

vincent-paing picture vincent-paing on 5 Nov 2016

I'm getting this exception too while using rxjava + okhttp, why is this issue closed?

jackylimel picture jackylimel on 23 Nov 2017 
java.io.InterruptedIOException
    at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Stream.waitForIo(Http2Stream.java:579)
    at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Stream.takeResponseHeaders(Http2Stream.java:143)
    at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Codec.readResponseHeaders(Http2Codec.java:120)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.CallServerInterceptor.intercept(CallServerInterceptor.java:75)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:45)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
    at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:120)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:92)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:67)
jackylimel picture jackylimel on 23 Nov 2017

This is an old post, but for others who are searching for the cause to similar problems (like me...)

@JakeWharton said:

Thus far all stack traces in this issue are due to normal timeouts.

But the code of Okio (buldled with 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0') is:

  /**
   * Throws an {@link InterruptedIOException} if the deadline has been reached or if the current
   * thread has been interrupted. This method doesn't detect timeouts; that should be implemented to
   * asynchronously abort an in-progress operation.
   */
  public void throwIfReached() throws IOException {
    if (Thread.interrupted()) {
      throw new InterruptedIOException("thread interrupted");
    }

    if (hasDeadline && deadlineNanoTime - System.nanoTime() <= 0) {
      throw new InterruptedIOException("deadline reached");
    }
  }

So these stack traces match the description of the issue: unsubscribe interrupts the thread and throws this error.

michielibiza picture michielibiza on 5 Dec 2017
👍13

Any solution so far?
I am facing the same issue while using RxJava + retrofit to search as you type.
Following is the code snippet.

    @Override
    public void onSearchTextChanged(Observable<String> queryObservable) {
        getCompositeDisposable().add(queryObservable
                .debounce(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .filter(new Predicate<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean test(String text) throws Exception {
                        return !text.isEmpty();
                    }
                })
                .distinctUntilChanged()
                .switchMap(new Function<String, Observable<WikiSearchOutputModel>>() {
                    @Override
                    public Observable<WikiSearchOutputModel> apply(String query) throws Exception {
                        return callWikiApi(query);
                    }
                })
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<WikiSearchOutputModel>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(WikiSearchOutputModel outputModel) throws Exception {
                        getMvpView().showSearchResults((ArrayList<Page>) outputModel.getQuery().getPages());
                    }
                }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
                        Log.wtf("WikiSearchPresenter", throwable);
                    }
                })
        );
    }

    private Observable<WikiSearchOutputModel> callWikiApi(String queryParam) {
        return getDataManager().callWikiApi(queryParam);
    }

This is always causing error

09-01 17:50:48.926 711-711/io.rajsuvariya.wikisearch E/WikiSearchPresenter: thread interrupted
    java.io.InterruptedIOException: thread interrupted
        at okio.Timeout.throwIfReached(Timeout.java:145)
        at okio.Okio$1.write(Okio.java:76)
        at okio.AsyncTimeout$1.write(AsyncTimeout.java:180)
        at okio.RealBufferedSink.flush(RealBufferedSink.java:224)
        at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Writer.connectionPreface(Http2Writer.java:72)
        at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Connection.start(Http2Connection.java:512)
        at okhttp3.internal.http2.Http2Connection.start(Http2Connection.java:503)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.establishProtocol(RealConnection.java:280)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:162)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:257)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:135)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:114)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:126)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.java:212)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:200)
        at okhttp3.RealCall.execute(RealCall.java:77)
        at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.execute(OkHttpCall.java:180)
        at retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.CallExecuteObservable.subscribeActual(CallExecuteObservable.java:42)
        at io.reactivex.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:11194)
        at retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.BodyObservable.subscribeActual(BodyObservable.java:34)
        at io.reactivex.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:11194)
        at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableSwitchMap$SwitchMapObserver.onNext(ObservableSwitchMap.java:126)
        at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableDistinctUntilChanged$DistinctUntilChangedObserver.onNext(ObservableDistinctUntilChanged.java:85)
        at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableFilter$FilterObserver.onNext(ObservableFilter.java:52)
        at io.reactivex.observers.SerializedObserver.onNext(SerializedObserver.java:113)
        at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableDebounceTimed$DebounceTimedObserver.emit(ObservableDebounceTimed.java:140)
        at io.reactivex.internal.operators.observable.ObservableDebounceTimed$DebounceEmitter.run(ObservableDebounceTimed.java:165)
        at io.reactivex.internal.schedulers.ScheduledRunnable.run(ScheduledRunnable.java:66)
        at io.reactivex.internal.schedulers.ScheduledRunnable.call(ScheduledRunnable.java:57)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:301)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1162)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:636)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
rajsuvariya picture rajsuvariya on 1 Sep 2018
👍3

is anyone able to resolve the error?

ostwalankit picture ostwalankit on 19 Nov 2018

still facing...

minj2me picture minj2me on 13 May 2019

企业微信截图_c0877434-80af-4fe7-984f-e65ffe7764df
still facing this problem, it broken my disklrucache and cache doesn't work anymore untill my app restarted

zhenguo picture zhenguo on 22 Mar 2020

This issue is also affects caching in OkHttpClient if you use it in Retrofit < 2.0.

If you use OkHttpClient, than throwing exception by okio.Timeout causes setting hasJournalErrors boolean flag inside DiskLruCache to true which in it's turn forbids following attempts to write the response to cache, destroying Cache-Control semantic until the process is restarted.

I am using retrofit 2.7.2, still facing this problem, hasJournalErrors true is set, cache doesn't working

zhenguo picture zhenguo on 22 Mar 2020

Thus far all stack traces in this issue are due to normal timeouts.
I'm getting this exception too while using rxjava + okhttp, why is this issue closed?

zhenguo picture zhenguo on 22 Mar 2020
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