Setup: Same named properties have different meaning in our model, hence come with a different description in our schema. ReDoc displays the parents property's description on any nested occurrences. I have striped everything from our project to get a minimal example. In our project it actually goes even 3 levels deep.

Files:
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>ReDoc</title>
<!-- needed for adaptive design -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:300,400,700|Roboto:300,400,700" rel="stylesheet">
<!--
ReDoc doesn't change outer page styles
-->
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- <redoc spec-url='http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json'></redoc> -->
<redoc spec-url='/openapi.yml'></redoc>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/redoc@next/bundles/redoc.standalone.js"> </script>
</body>
</html>
openapi.yml:
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Deployed APIs
version: 1.0.0
servers:
- url: http://ebalance-test-api.sloppy.zone/backend
paths:
/menuplans/{id}:
get:
operationId: Get Menuplan by ID
responses:
200:
description: default response
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: '/schemas/menuplan.yml'
schemas/menuplan.yml
$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema
id: menuplan
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
nutritions:
description: AAA Sum of all meal's nutritions for this plan.
$ref: 'nutritions.yml'
breakfast:
$ref: 'meal.yml'
lunch:
$ref: 'meal.yml'
dinner:
$ref: 'meal.yml'
schemas/meal.yml
$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema
id: meal
type: object
properties:
id:
type: string
nutritions:
description: BBB Sum of all nutritions eaten with the meal.
$ref: 'nutritions.yml'
schemas/nutritions.yml
`
$schema: http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema
id: nutritions
type: object
description: List of all nutritons a food, recipe or meal has.
properties:
energy:
description: energy in kcal
type: number
format: float
protein:
description: protein in gram
type: number
format: float
carbohydrates:
description: carbohydrates in gram
type: number
format: float
fat:
description: fat in gram
type: number
format: float

Here is another example, which should look like this in code:
nutritions:
description: Sum of all nutritions of all ingredients
$ref: 'nutritions.yml'
nutritionsPerPortion:
description: Sum of all nutritions of all ingredients per portion
$ref: 'nutritions.yml'
Hello @martnst, please try https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29463634/combining-defintions-in-swagger-docs (also you can check https://swagger.io/docs/specification/using-ref/ , at the end)
$ref does not merge. You description gets overwritten. Use allOf (see examples in the links by @bossqone)
Most helpful comment
Hello @martnst, please try https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29463634/combining-defintions-in-swagger-docs (also you can check https://swagger.io/docs/specification/using-ref/ , at the end)