In the following code, the binding arrow of #'e at B points to the e at A.
#lang racket/base
(require syntax/parse)
(syntax-parser
[e #'e] ; A
[e #'e] ; B
)

Arguably, this is correct.
I'm not sure what argument you have in mind, but the fact that this one does the more obvious thing seems like a counterargument:
(syntax-parser
[e #'e]
[f #'f])
Also, I'll note that if I rename "f" to "e" (in my example) and then back I get different program, which also seems like a counterargument.
I think I can see that if there is a common prefix, it's better that the implementation do not re-match the prefix and use the same bound variable. But I would be against exposing this to the user because:
e should span only in the first clause.thn and els correctly:#lang racket/base
(require (for-syntax racket/base)
syntax/parse)
(define-syntax (reversed-if _)
(error 'reversed-if "bad syntax"))
(syntax-parser #:literals (quote reversed-if)
[(reversed-if thn:expr els:expr '#t)
#'thn]
[(reversed-if thn:expr els:expr '#f)
#'els]
[(reversed-if thn:expr els:expr con:expr)
#'(if con thn els)])
Most helpful comment
I'm not sure what argument you have in mind, but the fact that this one does the more obvious thing seems like a counterargument: