Python: support for asyncio

Created on 19 Aug 2017  Â·  24Comments  Â·  Source: kubernetes-client/python

Hi guys.

Do you consider providing this client library with support for asyncio ?

Regards,
Tomasz Prus

(copy of https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python-base/issues/27)

Most helpful comment

I just experimented with Swagger v2.3.1 which supports asyncio+aiohttp based client library generation, so that we could use a "native" async interface instead of interpolating callbacks to futures.

What I have done to make it working, starting from the kubernetes-client/gen repository:

  • Set SWAGGER_CODEGEN_COMMIT in openapi/python.sh to "v2.3.1"
  • Add <library>asyncio</library> under openapi/python.xml's <configuration> element.
  • Run the generator script as instructed.

    • my config was:

      sh export KUBERNETES_BRANCH="release-1.8" export CLIENT_VERSION="1.0" # just a random value export PACKAGE_NAME="kubernetes"

  • After generation, restructure the generated client library to match the structure guide
    — UPDATE: these are the "small changes" in @tomplus comment in #324.

    • Relocate the generated kubernetes python package to kubernetes/client.

    • Add python-base as kubernetes/base git submodule.

    • Create symbolic links kubernetes/stream, kubernetes/config, kubernetes/watch like this repo

    • Create kubernetes/__init__.py like this repo

    • Replace all absolute imports to use relative imports (e.g., from kubernetes.api_client.apps_v1beta1_deployment import AppsV1beta1Deployment in the generated code to from .apps_v1beta1_deployment import AppsV1beta1Deployment)

    • Merge requirements of python-base and the generated library

    • pip install -e . inside a virtualenv

    • Fix up circular import errors related to V1beta1JSONSchemaProps

    • NOTE: I think find and sed commands in the generator's python.sh script should do the above changes automatically, but it didn't work out of the box. So I did manually.

  • Comment out ssl_verify argument in kubernetes/client/api_client.py since aiohttp forbids passing both ssl_context and ssl_verify option (the later is included in the former)

Then I could run the following example:

import asyncio
from kubernetes import client, config

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

async def do():
    config.load_kube_config()
    v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
    ret = await v1.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
    for i in ret.items:
        print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

loop.run_until_complete(do())
loop.close()

So the majority of APIs can be converted to use asyncio + aiohttp without much efforts, thanks to Swagger. I hope my "manual" fix-ups could be automated somehow!
Still, the python-base streaming wrappers should be rewritten from scratch.

All 24 comments

I've prepared the Pull request where I show how callbacks can be used with asyncio. Let me know what you think about it. Thanks.

I just experimented with Swagger v2.3.1 which supports asyncio+aiohttp based client library generation, so that we could use a "native" async interface instead of interpolating callbacks to futures.

What I have done to make it working, starting from the kubernetes-client/gen repository:

  • Set SWAGGER_CODEGEN_COMMIT in openapi/python.sh to "v2.3.1"
  • Add <library>asyncio</library> under openapi/python.xml's <configuration> element.
  • Run the generator script as instructed.

    • my config was:

      sh export KUBERNETES_BRANCH="release-1.8" export CLIENT_VERSION="1.0" # just a random value export PACKAGE_NAME="kubernetes"

  • After generation, restructure the generated client library to match the structure guide
    — UPDATE: these are the "small changes" in @tomplus comment in #324.

    • Relocate the generated kubernetes python package to kubernetes/client.

    • Add python-base as kubernetes/base git submodule.

    • Create symbolic links kubernetes/stream, kubernetes/config, kubernetes/watch like this repo

    • Create kubernetes/__init__.py like this repo

    • Replace all absolute imports to use relative imports (e.g., from kubernetes.api_client.apps_v1beta1_deployment import AppsV1beta1Deployment in the generated code to from .apps_v1beta1_deployment import AppsV1beta1Deployment)

    • Merge requirements of python-base and the generated library

    • pip install -e . inside a virtualenv

    • Fix up circular import errors related to V1beta1JSONSchemaProps

    • NOTE: I think find and sed commands in the generator's python.sh script should do the above changes automatically, but it didn't work out of the box. So I did manually.

  • Comment out ssl_verify argument in kubernetes/client/api_client.py since aiohttp forbids passing both ssl_context and ssl_verify option (the later is included in the former)

Then I could run the following example:

import asyncio
from kubernetes import client, config

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

async def do():
    config.load_kube_config()
    v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
    ret = await v1.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
    for i in ret.items:
        print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))

loop.run_until_complete(do())
loop.close()

So the majority of APIs can be converted to use asyncio + aiohttp without much efforts, thanks to Swagger. I hope my "manual" fix-ups could be automated somehow!
Still, the python-base streaming wrappers should be rewritten from scratch.

asyncio+aiohttp support would be __really__ appreciated !

I use aiohttp as a server which accesses the python-client so it will be very benefitial to me as well.

Here's how you can do an async watch with the using client (minus error handling):

class Connector(object):
    def __init__(self, q: asyncio.Queue, loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, timeout: int = 30):
        client_config = type.__call__(Configuration)
        config.load_kube_config(client_configuration=client_config, persist_config=False)
        client = ApiClient(configuration=client_config)
        self.__configuration = client_config
        self.__v1 = CoreV1Api(client)
        self.__extv1beta1 = ExtensionsV1beta1Api(client)
        self.__queue = q
        self.__loop = loop

    async def start(self):
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
            await asyncio.gather(
                self.__watch(session=session, api=self.__v1, url='/api/v1/endpoints', kind='V1Endpoints'),
                self.__watch(session=session, api=self.__v1, url='/api/v1/services', kind='V1Service'),
                self.__watch(session=session, api=self.__extv1beta1, url='/apis/extensions/v1beta1/ingresses', kind='V1beta1Ingress'),
                loop=self.__loop)

    async def __watch(self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, api, url: str, kind: str):
        params = {'watch': 'true'}
        async with session.get(self.__configuration.host + url, params=params,
                               headers=self.__configuration.api_key) as response:
            while True:
                chunk = await response.content.readline()
                if not chunk:
                    break
                j = json.loads(chunk)
                j['object'] = api.api_client._ApiClient__deserialize(data=j['object'], klass=kind)
                await self.add_event(j)

At last I’ve prepared the new library kubernetes_asyncio which is based on this Python client, but uses the asyncio generator from swagger-codegen. I've added a script to create this client to kubernetes-client/gen repo in this PR https://github.com/kubernetes-client/gen/pull/60. I've also decided to incorporate functionality from sub-repository kubernetes-client/python-base because a lot of changes according to asyncio were needed.

Please take a look, thanks.

Inspired by @tomplus I have followed in his footsteps and created aiokubernetes.

Unlike kubernetes_asyncio, it is _not_ backwards compatible. The user visible changes are actually minor but allowed me to remove unused Python 2.x code paths and drop Python 3.5 in favor of Python 3.7 (perhaps relevant for #558).

I added documentation and usage examples and would be grateful for any feedback - thank you.

Please see https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python/pull/324#issuecomment-408554991 for discussion about experimenting asyncio library in this repo.

@olitheolix we need to be backwards compatible for this package. I haven't seen reasons for dropping Python 3.5 (and even strong needs for fully supporting 3.7) yet. What has been changed?

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