Required field not being honoured when using a relationship field set as a single-select dropdown.
Pod entry shouldn't be created unless a selection is chosen from the dropdown list.
Pod entry is created when the dropdown list is left on the default option, wether that's something custom I've set in the Default Select Text field or the default -- Select One -- option.

It might be passing validation as there is a value of '0' set in the html for that select field.
<select name="pods_field_relationtest" class="pods-form-ui-field pods-form-ui-field-type-pick pods-form-ui-field-name-pods-field-relationtest pods-validate pods-validate-required" data-name-clean="pods-field-relationtest" id="pods-form-ui-pods-field-relationtest" tabindex="2">
<option value="0">-- Select One --</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
</select>
WordPress 4.9.6
```
Debug Information
WordPress Version: 4.9.6
PHP Version: 5.6.31-4+wpengine10
MySQL Version: 5.6.40
Server Software: Apache
Your User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.181 Safari/537.36
Session Save Path: /var/lib/php/sessions
Session Save Path Exists: Yes
Session Save Path Writeable: Yes
Session Max Lifetime: 1440
Opcode Cache:
Apc: No
Memcached: No
OPcache: No
Redis: No
Object Cache:
APC: No
APCu: No
Memcache: No
Memcached: Yes
Redis: Yes
WPDB Prefix: wp_
WP Multisite Mode: Yes
WP Memory Limit: 64M
Pods Network-Wide Activated: Yes
Pods Install Location: /nas/content/live/eos4u/wp-content/plugins/pods/
Pods Tableless Mode Activated: No
Pods Light Mode Activated: No
Currently Active Theme: EOS
Currently Active Plugins:
Admin Columns Pro: 4.0.5
Adminimize: 1.11.4
Advanced Custom Fields PRO: 5.6.9
AmazonSimplePay Signature Generator: 1.0.0
Contact Form 7: 5.0.1
Disable Emojis: 1.7
Disqus for WordPress: 3.0.13
Email Users: 4.8.8
Entries Admin: 1.0
Export Users to CSV: 1.1.1
Google Analytics Dashboard for WP (GADWP): 5.2.3.1
Gravity Forms: 2.2.5
Gravity Forms Stripe Add-On: 2.3
Hide Admin Bar: 0.3.9.1
HOS Cron: 0.1.0
Multisite User Management: 1.1
OptionTree: 2.6.0
Paid Memberships Pro: 1.9.4.3
Paid Memberships Pro - Add Member Admin: .3
Paid Memberships Pro - Email Templates Add On: 0.7.1
Paid Memberships Pro - Gift Levels Add On: .2.3
Paid Memberships Pro - Group Discount Codes Add On: .3.1
Paid Memberships Pro - Subscription Delays Addon: .4.4
Pods - Custom Content Types and Fields: 2.7.1
Theme My Login: 6.4.10
TinyMCE Spellcheck: 1.3
User Role Editor: 4.41
WordPress Importer: 0.6.3
WP-PageNavi: 2.92
WP Admin UI Customize: 1.5.11
WP All Import: 3.4.9
WPMU DEV Dashboard: 4.0.7
WP Smush Pro: 2.1.3```
We're having this issue as well. We are _not_ using a placeholder in our select field like the original bug explanation.
Issue Overview
Required field not being honored when using a relationship field set as a single-select _or_ multi-select dropdown.
On some of our Pods content types, we are using a multi-select dropdown field that is a relationship to another Pods content type. Even though it is marked as a required field, the user can leave it empty, hit "publish" or "update," then click the back button on the browser and see that the content was published/updated despite the missing relationship field value.
Expected Behavior
Pod entry shouldn't be created or updated unless a selection is chosen from the dropdown list.
Would be helpful to serve an error message beside the field or highlight the field in some way to show the user it is required.
Current Behavior
Pod entry is successfully created or updated when the dropdown list is empty.
Here's a step-by-step:

In the screenshot, you can see that the status is published, though the "hero" field is missing and should have a "required" validation on it.
There are no Javascript errors occurring because of this bug, but there is a JS console error that exists on every page of our WP admin (unsure if this is related to this issue):

Was able to reproduce with Single Select, 'Drop-down' as the selection. List View
Multiple Select with Multi-select (and other Checkboxes, AutoComplete and List View) all error if nothing is 'selected'. So I am not seeing the Multiple-select allowing 'required' to pass through, that both of the posters are mentioning.
I also believe the problem is the option with a value of 0; it should be blank.
@lesliecdubs You've got something else wrong if you're getting the
Page redirects to a '500 Internal Server Error'

This is what you should be getting. And yes, we agree that our error reporting would be better handled on the field prior to submit, but that is going to require switching our fields to DFV and adding #4231
similar to #4739
Steps:
another flavor of it #3835 -> Happens for Relationship fields in Taxonomies Terms
Same issue here.
Removing value="0" from <option value="0">-- Select One --</option> using browser inspector tool didn't solve the problem.
UPDATE:
Actually, value="0" should be value="".
<option value="">-- Select One --</option> will work!
https://github.com/pods-framework/pods/blob/master/classes/fields/pick.php?ts=4#L1170-L1171
We force IDs to int, probably under the assumption that they were always going to be valid WordPress IDs. That assumption didn't consider the case of the placeholder in select lists, which we inject into the item data with an empty string as the ID and consequently gets forced to zero.
This is a sweeping change that may also have unintended side-effects so I'd like to do a good amount of manual retesting with various combinations of relationship fields in general.
Worked! 👏👏👏