Using sigal to build a gallery. sigal uses Pillow in version 4.3.0, though I build it with 5.0.0 as well and it did not work out (see full history of my issue there).
No error...
See here. For the lazy:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/nix/store/kl0wavrf8a2syn3cfa33hl0b03yyvx80-python-2.7.14-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 2572, in open
% (filename if filename else fp))
IOError: cannot identify image file './P1010375.png'
an image that demonstrates the issue.

(Image was resized from ~85MB size)
The code below was executed with pillow 4.3.0 - the same error was produced with 5.0.0, though:
>>> import PIL
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> Image.open('./P1010375.png')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/nix/store/kl0wavrf8a2syn3cfa33hl0b03yyvx80-python-2.7.14-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 2572, in open
% (filename if filename else fp))
IOError: cannot identify image file './P1010375.png'
That's a 16 bit per channel RGB image, and Pillow doesn't support multi channel images with more than 8 bpc. It's a longstanding issue.
Thanks for the quick reply.
I just exported the image from darktable again with 8 bit (adobe pdf) and with 8 bit sRGB... same issue, though (or I did something terribly wrong).
Can you post that one?

and

Both resized because of upload limit, using convert P1010375_02.png -resize 25% P1010375_02-small.png.
Both of those worked for me.
Fun times. I have to hit the road now, I will reconfirm this when back home (probably Sunday) thanks for your time and support!
Hi. This issue still exists. What can we do?
Fun fact: I just checked old pictures I already processed with sigal and they are adobe RGB 16 bit ... and they worked!
I tried the following: Exported an images as Adobe RGB and sRGB in both 8 bit and 16 bit (so 4 images). None was recognized.
Using sigal 1.3.0.
For example, this 16 bit Adobe RGB file gets recognized:
( resized because of upload limit, using convert ... -resize 25% ...)

But others do not.
There's a recently added mode for PNG and TIFF that's a truncated RGB;16B mode, where it returns an 8 bit/channel image from a 16bit original.
How recent is it? Is it in the 5.0.0 release? Because that's what sigal uses on my machine (nixpkgs packaged sigal with pillow 5.0.0).
I think it may be 4.3.0, here: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/docs/releasenotes/4.3.0.rst#loading-16-bit-tiff-images
@matthiasbeyer Still an issue?
I can open and load all of the attached images with Pillow 4.3.0 with Python 2.7 on macOS 10.14. @matthiasbeyer what operating system are you using?
Closing, as I am unable to reproduce, and due to lack of response.