To use the usb redirection features of virt-manager orvirt-viewer in NixOS, the user currently has to put spice-gtk into environment.SystemPackages, create a setuid wrapper, and activate a polkit action. This is neither obvious nor user-friendly, and currently undocumented except for some code comments.
Creating a little NixOS module to hide these steps behind a single config option will make this much easier to use.
I plan to implement this for 18.09 but anyone feel free to do it earlier...
Creating setuid wrapper should not be needed with polkit. You just need to enable the polkit policy, which you can do by adding the polkit file to the /var/run/current-system/sw/share/polkit-1/actions, which is co-incidentally a side-effect of adding spice-gtk to environment.systemPackages. We could create services.polkit.enabledActions as an alias of environment.systemPackages for semantically more correct option.
If I remember correctly, in spice-gtk they have a helper program that needs to run setuid root to set device ACLs but internally uses polkit to authenticate the user's access to the usb devices. Last time I tried, both a setuid wrapper and the polkit action were needed for this to work. And I believe upstream docs mention that somewhere. Don't really understand why they do this...
But I'll try again without wrapper when implementing the module.
I have spice_gtk in my systemPackages (not sure if necessary) and security.wrappers.spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper.source = "${pkgs.spice_gtk}/bin/spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper"; and it works for me.
I have
spice_gtkin my systemPackages (not sure if necessary)
Just tested this fix locally: it is required.
This issue has been mentioned on NixOS Discourse. There might be relevant details there:
https://discourse.nixos.org/t/having-an-issue-with-virt-manager-not-allowing-usb-passthrough/6272/2
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Most helpful comment
I have
spice_gtkin my systemPackages (not sure if necessary) andsecurity.wrappers.spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper.source = "${pkgs.spice_gtk}/bin/spice-client-glib-usb-acl-helper";and it works for me.