I originally posted this issue on IINA's issue tracker, which can be found here. I was directed to open an issue here because IINA implements mpv.
mpv 0.28.2 (via IINA 0.0.15.1)
macOS 10.13.6
Also tested on mpv 0.29.0
hwdec=videotoolboxExample video info screenshots:


Video should not be cropped when hardware decoding is enabled.
Opening a file with hardware decoding enabled via hwdec=videotoolbox results in cropped video and loss of visual information.
Both of these logs were obtained on mpv 0.29.0:
Log with hwdec=videotoolbox: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/kfYXQ4fNdW/
Log with hwdec=no: https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/RNHrVRnpZ7/
This issue happens consistently reliably with any files I throw at IINA that works with VideoToolbox, but if testers really can't reproduce it, I can upload a file.
i recently got hardware decoding on my hackintosh to work and tried to debug this issue. it's not an mpv issue, but rather a ffmpeg or videotoolbox one. though i couldn't replicate it in VLC, which is a bit unexpected. i could find something like this in the VLC logs:
main debug: original format sz 1920x1088, of (0,0), vsz 1920x1080, 4cc CVPN, sar 1:1, msk r0x0 g0x0 b0x0
seems like it also returned a frame with 8 more pixels, which would negate the cropping.
the problem is that both the h264 and hevc parser return a 8px bottom crop. i also couldn't reproduce this with all files.
someone more knowledge of ffmpeg probably needs to look at this.
@jeeb mentioned mod16 resolutions and that seems to be it. i can only reproduce it with my 1080p samples, but not with 720p or 4k ones. OPs sample is also 360p which isn't mod16 either.
okay i bisected ffmpeg and found the commit that broke it. for h264 the last working commit is https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/6505e8cfd02b9112e24bb40c145d6c760f15d622 and the first broken one is https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/07596e45c5a0195b6e4e57597497ec7066817739.
with that being said https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/000fb61a71c6288c377167fea1541700aef3612d probably broke the hevc hw-decoding but i can't confirm it since videotoolbox only got hevc support a lot later.
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/a9a6d51ca447be6364298a350336a25125f0af07 might have broken something for theora, but also untested.
https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/000fb61a71c6288c377167fea1541700aef3612d is the first commit that started changing the cropping mechanism.
a h264 test file https://0x0.st/sICQ.mkv and a hevc one https://0x0.st/sIC2.mkv.
https://github.com/Akemi/FFmpeg/commit/c1c339c52912a09a892e53f04e1ef859dfc72698 this will fix the issue. it's basically cropping twice because videotoolbox returns an already cropped stream.
Most helpful comment
fixed with https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/commit/233cd89056405c76f01cc6f5315aa566454132fa.