The search engine is installed and I can actually use it.
The search engine doesn't appear in the list of available search engines.
Curiously enough, attempting to install the same search engine again does yield an "engine with the same name already exists" install error, though.
While I know that you can also manually create a search engine,
Would it be possible to set up some sort of extension, feature, or import tool for importing OpenSearch engines (the old installed ones or new ones downloaded from e.g. Mycroft Project) into Firefox's new format? Creating each search engine manually can be a bit annoying.
BTW fennec supports opensearch. You can test with github on fennec: three dot menu -> page -> add a search engine.
Then you can set it default or remove it in settings, or use this search engine for once.
And as op mentioned, now you can only add search engine using GET. OpenSearch let you use POST.
It doesn't support OpenSearch Auto-discovery either, which is still supported by desktop Firefox.
They've nixed the API required to allow installing search engines with JS for both desktop and mobile, and it will not return. See bug 1655653.
As @LinAGKar notes, Fenix is also not honouring the autodiscovery tags and now the only obvious way to add custom engines is manually entering the search URL. This is far inferior to using a self-updating search plugin with an icon. I get the impression that Mozilla devs really don't (or aren't allowed to) care about the ongoing degradation of custom search. They'll cite low user usage of search addons, and parity with chrome, but people opt to use Firefox for reasons exactly like search personalisation. What little promotion of the feature they have has always been limited to engines listed on AMO, which have always been inferior to Mycroft Project's and sites' own engines. Those who do use custom engines are reasonably vocal when it doesn't work but we're being left in the dust.
That's unfortunate; if people wanted a browser that is identical to Chrome, they'd use Chrome. I use Firefox precisely because I don't like Chrome.
Right now I have lost the ability to do some cool tricks such as "search Linguee or compute with WolframAlpha in one tap", which was something I really liked from Firefox and I'm going to miss. (At least Wikipedia and YouTube are still available.)
Are there any possibilities that the devs will reconsider this, or at least make OpenSearch available via an addon? Installing one browser extension per search engine doesn't seem like a good solution.
PS: at the very least, there could be a tool/addon that converts from installed OpenSearch engines to the new short link version. Would that be possible? Would Firefox developers be interested in doing that?