Crystal: Array.new(size) error

Created on 27 Apr 2019  路  4Comments  路  Source: crystal-lang/crystal

I get error message when tring to initialize array in initialize method. i`m new in crystal, but i think it should works..
https://crystal-lang.org/api/0.28.0/Array.html#new%28size%3AInt%2C%26block%3AInt32-%3ET%29-class-method

abstract class ClassA
  @prev : UInt32
  @current : UInt32

  def initialize(@current : UInt32, @prev : UInt32)
    @weight = Array.new(3) { |i| (i + 1) ** 2 } # not works**
    weight2 = Array.new(3) { |i| (i + 1) ** 2 } # not works**
  end

  def some_func
    weight3 = Array.new(3) { |i| (i + 1) ** 2 } # works !**
  end
end
cast from Nil to Crystal::GenericInstanceType+ failed, at /crystal/src/compiler/crystal/types.cr:1651:20:1651 (TypeCastError)
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Most helpful comment

Duplicate of https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/issues/6390

Also, never user uninitialized and never recommend it, please.

All 4 comments

And why i can`t initialize array in this way @w = uninitialized Float64[@current]?

It works only when i pass number @w = uninitialized Float64[5]

For a first problem: only the first line don't works. This is because compiler must deduce type of @weight instance variable, and apparently it's not clever enough to find correct generic specialzation. Use Array(Int32).new ....
Second problem - uninitialized Float64[5] creates StaticArray - they are quite different from usual Array and must have fixed size (because they are allocated on stack).

Duplicate of https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/issues/6390

Also, never user uninitialized and never recommend it, please.

As a workaround explicitly define the type of each instance variable.

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