docker-compose run:
Run a one-off command on a service.
For example:
$ docker-compose run web python manage.py shell
By default, linked services will be started, unless they are already
running. If you do not want to start linked services, use
`docker-compose run --no-deps SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]`.
Usage: run [options] [-p PORT...] [-e KEY=VAL...] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
Options:
-d Detached mode: Run container in the background, print
new container name.
--name NAME Assign a name to the container
--entrypoint CMD Override the entrypoint of the image.
-e KEY=VAL Set an environment variable (can be used multiple times)
-u, --user="" Run as specified username or uid
--no-deps Don't start linked services.
--rm Remove container after run. Ignored in detached mode.
-p, --publish=[] Publish a container's port(s) to the host
--service-ports Run command with the service's ports enabled and mapped
to the host.
-T Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose run`
allocates a TTY.
-w, --workdir="" Working directory inside the container
docker-compose exec:
Execute a command in a running container
Usage: exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]
Options:
-d Detached mode: Run command in the background.
--privileged Give extended privileges to the process.
--user USER Run the command as this user.
-T Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose exec`
allocates a TTY.
--index=index index of the container if there are multiple
instances of a service [default: 1]
Why doesn't exec support environment command? Documentation for docker-compose exec reads "This is equivalent of docker exec." And documentation for docker exec DOES list --env parameter.
@shin- I would take this PR. Could you guide me a little
@shin- ping
I am using this for now:
docker-compose exec <service> env VAR=VAL bash -l
https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/14036#issuecomment-287560131
this was implemented docker exec now has an --env option; https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/exec/#usage
https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/24594
$ docker exec --help
Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Run a command in a running container
Options:
-d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--help Print usage
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--privileged Give extended privileges to the command
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
compose has it still missing
$ docker-compose exec --help
Execute a command in a running container
Usage: exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]
Options:
-d Detached mode: Run command in the background.
--privileged Give extended privileges to the process.
-u, --user USER Run the command as this user.
-T Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default `docker-compose exec`
allocates a TTY.
--index=index index of the container if there are multiple
instances of a service [default: 1]
+1 The env
workaround is a bit messy to remember.
Most helpful comment
I am using this for now: