Sorry, it's just a question but there's no label that fits.
I'm wondering if infoboxes/alerts/notices are supported. I could not find it in the docs. I'm talking about these:

Hello, infoboxes are not supported in CKEditor 5, however, you can implement it by yourself. The easiest way to do it will be creating a block widget.
I've made a quick PoC showing a basic implementation based on the mentioned guide:
import Plugin from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-core/src/plugin';
import { toWidget, toWidgetEditable } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-widget/src/utils';
import Widget from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-widget/src/widget';
export default class InfoBox extends Plugin {
init() {
this._defineSchema();
this._defineConverters();
}
_defineSchema() {
const schema = this.editor.model.schema;
schema.register( 'infoBox', {
// Behaves like a self-contained object (e.g. an image).
isObject: true,
// Allow in places where other blocks are allowed (e.g. directly in the root).
allowWhere: '$block'
} );
schema.register( 'infoBoxDescription', {
// Cannot be split or left by the caret.
isLimit: true,
allowIn: 'infoBox',
// Allow content which is allowed in the root (e.g. paragraphs).
allowContentOf: '$root'
} );
}
_defineConverters() {
const conversion = this.editor.conversion;
conversion.for( 'upcast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBox',
view: {
name: 'div',
classes: 'info-box'
}
} );
conversion.for( 'dataDowncast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBox',
view: {
name: 'div',
classes: 'info-box'
}
} );
conversion.for( 'editingDowncast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBox',
view: ( modelElement, viewWriter ) => {
const div = viewWriter.createContainerElement( 'div', { class: 'info-box' } );
return toWidget( div, viewWriter, { label: 'info box widget' } );
}
} );
conversion.for( 'upcast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBoxDescription',
view: {
name: 'div',
classes: 'info-box-description'
}
} );
conversion.for( 'dataDowncast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBoxDescription',
view: {
name: 'div',
classes: 'info-box-description'
}
} );
conversion.for( 'editingDowncast' ).elementToElement( {
model: 'infoBoxDescription',
view: ( modelElement, viewWriter ) => {
// Note: You use a more specialized createEditableElement() method here.
const div = viewWriter.createEditableElement( 'div', { class: 'info-box-description' } );
return toWidgetEditable( div, viewWriter );
}
} );
}
}
.info-box {
position: relative;
margin: 1.666em 0;
background: #f2f5f7;
border-left: 3px solid #64b5f6;
padding: 1.666em;
}
<div id="editor">
<p>Paragraph</p>
<div class="info-box">
<div class="info-box-description">
<p>
Sample text.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Great, thanks!
Most helpful comment
Hello, infoboxes are not supported in CKEditor 5, however, you can implement it by yourself. The easiest way to do it will be creating a block widget.
I've made a quick PoC showing a basic implementation based on the mentioned guide: