Carthage: Xcode 11.0 Beta 4 fails to archive Swift-containing frameworks w/ Bitcode · Workaround Available

[timbueno]

• carthage install method: [ ] .pkg, [x ] homebrew, [ ] source
• which carthage: /usr/local/bin/carthage
• carthage version: 0.33.0
• xcodebuild -version: Build version 11M374r
• Are you using --no-build? no
• Are you using --no-use-binaries? no
• Are you using --use-submodules? no
• Are you using --cache-builds? no
• Are you using --new-resolver? no

Cartfile

<YOUR CARTFILE>

github "soffes/CommonCrypto"
github "soffes/Crypto"
github "MagicalPanda/MagicalRecord"
github "timbueno/TBDirectoryKit"
github "https://github.com/dropbox/SwiftyDropbox" ~> 5.0.0
github "timbueno/GCDWebServer" ~> 3.3.34
github "ashleymills/Reachability.swift" ~> 4.0
github "shinydevelopment/SimulatorStatusMagic" ~> 1.9.2
github "PierrePerrin/ShadowView"

Carthage Output

ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

** ARCHIVE FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
    Ld /Users/tim/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/DerivedData/11.0_11M374r/Alamofire/4.8.2/Build/Intermediates.noindex/ArchiveIntermediates/Alamofire\ iOS/IntermediateBuildFilesPath/Alamofire.build/Release-iphoneos/Alamofire\ iOS.build/Objects-normal/arm64/Binary/Alamofire normal arm64
(1 failure)
Build Failed
    Task failed with exit code 65:
    /usr/bin/xcrun xcodebuild -workspace /Users/tim/Projects/Bound/Carthage/Checkouts/Alamofire/Alamofire.xcworkspace -scheme Alamofire\ iOS -configuration Release -derivedDataPath /Users/tim/Library/Caches/org.carthage.CarthageKit/DerivedData/11.0_11M374r/Alamofire/4.8.2 -sdk iphoneos ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY= CARTHAGE=YES archive -archivePath /var/folders/tl/v7ygpjb93xgbk8mz478x769m0000gn/T/Alamofire SKIP_INSTALL=YES GCC_INSTRUMENT_PROGRAM_FLOW_ARCS=NO CLANG_ENABLE_CODE_COVERAGE=NO STRIP_INSTALLED_PRODUCT=NO (launched in /Users/tim/Projects/Bound/Carthage/Checkouts/Alamofire)

This usually indicates that project itself failed to compile.

Actual outcome
Carthage fails to compile dependencies after updating to Xcode 11 Beta 4.

Expected outcome
Carthage should compile these dependencies.

[DavidBrunow]

I think I'm seeing a similar issue and the source of the problem is Xcode. If you look through the log file are there references to Swift methods not being found?

[networkextension]

I also found this issue, platform Mac no this issue .

[timbueno]

I also found this issue, platform Mac no this issue .

MacOS Schemes are building just fine on mine as well...

[timbueno]

I think I'm seeing a similar issue and the source of the problem is Xcode. If you look through the log file are there references to Swift methods not being found?

ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftFoundation'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftDarwin'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftCoreGraphics'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftCore'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftCoreFoundation'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftObjectiveC'
ld: warning: Could not find or use auto-linked library 'swiftDispatch'

I'm not sure if that is what you were asking about or not though...

[DavidBrunow]

Yes, that is the same thing I'm seeing when trying to archive a framework directly from Xcode. Haven't found a workaround yet.

[DavidBrunow]

Looks like Xcode can't find the Swift standard libraries for phone or watch architectures.

[DavidBrunow]

Found the workaround via Twitter: https://twitter.com/krzyzanowskim/status/1151549874653081601?s=21

[tmspzz]

So, not a Carthage issue :)

[kaandedeoglu]

To solve the issue create a workaround.xcconfig file. This file can live elsewhere - like your desktop.

LD_VERIFY_BITCODE=NO

Then doing the following should work

XCODE_XCCONFIG_FILE=/Users/SomeUser/SomeDirectory/Project/workaround.xcconfig carthage update platform iOS

[octover]

Setting a custom xcconfig file didn't work for me, so I whipped up a small ruby script to add the build setting, you have to run it after updating, and then just tell carthage to build. This may save some time for someone.

https://gist.github.com/octover/fd7da48cd35794cc5f1766031ccc7994

[octover]

Actually the xcconfig file worked for me, it just had to be an absolute path and not relative, that would be much easier to do what @kaandedeoglu suggested.

[tmspzz]

As suggested by @jdhealy in a private conversation the best workaround is:

1) Create a Xcode11Beta4Fix.xcconfig containing:

LD_VERIFY_BITCODE__XCODE_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION_11M374r=NO
LD_VERIFY_BITCODE=$(LD_VERIFY_BITCODE__XCODE_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION_$(XCODE_PRODUCT_BUILD_VERSION))

2) Then

XCODE_XCCONFIG_FILE=/absolute/path/to/Xcode11Beta4Fix.xcconfig carthage update --platform iOS

All credit to @jdhealy

[ajmeerkhan]

Workaround is not working.

[tmspzz]

@ajmeerkhan are you using an absolute path? Did you name the variables correctly? Are you using beta4 ? It ONLY works on beta4

[ajmeerkhan]

@tmspzz yes am using the absolute path, and naming variables are correct, and off course using beta 4

[tmspzz]

@ajmeerkhan try following other suggestions in the thread. Or wait for the next beta. This is not a Carthage issue.

[henrysaintjuste]

@tmspzz Totally unrelated, but looking to install some dependencies for Xcode 11 & Swift 5.1
I cloned the Carthage repo and ran make install, but got an error. Below is the error output, could you point me in the right direction to successfully run make install?

:0: error: fatal error encountered during compilation; please file a bug report with your project and the crash log
:0: note: Type variable id overflow
Stack dump:

1. Program arguments: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -c /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Archive.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Bootstrap.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Build.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Checkout.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/CopyFrameworks.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Environment.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Extensions.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Fetch.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Formatting.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Outdated.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/RemoteVersion.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Update.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Validate.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Version.swift /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/main.swift -supplementary-output-file-map /var/folders/yz/xqh03bcn2rq5rt7p6kpj1fy5vzpy00/T/supplementaryOutputs-824661 -target x86_64-apple-macosx10.10 -enable-objc-interop -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/products/libllbuild/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/lib/BuildSystem/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/lib/Core/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/lib/Basic/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/lib/llvm/Support/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/lib/llvm/Demangle/include -I /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-package-manager/Sources/clibc/include -F /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -module-cache-path /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/ModuleCache -suppress-warnings -swift-version 4.2 -O -D SWIFT_PACKAGE -color-diagnostics -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-llbuild/products/libllbuild/include/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/llbuildBuildSystem.build/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/llbuildCore.build/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/llbuildBasic.build/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/llvmSupport.build/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/llvmDemangle.build/module.modulemap -Xcc -fmodule-map-file=/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/checkouts/swift-package-manager/Sources/clibc/include/module.modulemap -module-name carthage -num-threads 12 -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Archive.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Bootstrap.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Build.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Checkout.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/CopyFrameworks.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Environment.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Extensions.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Fetch.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Formatting.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Outdated.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/RemoteVersion.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Update.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Validate.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/Version.swift.o -o /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/.build/x86_64-apple-macosx/release/carthage.build/main.swift.o
2. While type-checking 'evaluate(_:)' (at /Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Update.swift:64:10)
3. While type-checking statement at [/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Update.swift:64:103 - line:77:3] RangeText="{
   let buildDescription = "skip the building of dependencies after updating\n(ignored if --no-checkout option is present)"

        let dependenciesUsage = "the dependency names to update, checkout and build"

        return curry(Options.init)
            <*> mode <| Option(key: "checkout", defaultValue: true, usage: "skip the checking out of dependencies after updating")
            <*> mode <| Option(key: "build", defaultValue: true, usage: buildDescription)
            <*> mode <| Option(key: "verbose", defaultValue: false, usage: "print xcodebuild output inline (ignored if --no-build option is present)")
            <*> mode <| Option(key: "log-path", defaultValue: nil, usage: "path to the xcode build output. A temporary file is used by default")
            <*> mode <| Option(key: "new-resolver", defaultValue: false, usage: "use the new resolver codeline when calculating dependencies. Default is false")
            <*> BuildOptions.evaluate(mode, addendum: "\n(ignored if --no-build option is present)")
            <*> CheckoutCommand.Options.evaluate(mode, dependenciesUsage: dependenciesUsage)
    "

1. While type-checking statement at [/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Update.swift:69:4 - line:76:84] RangeText="return curry(Options.init)
   <> mode <| Option(key: "checkout", defaultValue: true, usage: "skip the checking out of dependencies after updating")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "build", defaultValue: true, usage: buildDescription)
   <> mode <| Option(key: "verbose", defaultValue: false, usage: "print xcodebuild output inline (ignored if --no-build option is present)")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "log-path", defaultValue: nil, usage: "path to the xcode build output. A temporary file is used by default")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "new-resolver", defaultValue: false, usage: "use the new resolver codeline when calculating dependencies. Default is false")
   <> BuildOptions.evaluate(mode, addendum: "\n(ignored if --no-build option is present)")
   <*> CheckoutCommand.Options.evaluate(mode, dependenciesUsage: dependenciesUsage"
2. While type-checking expression at [/Users/user/Workspaces/Carthage/Source/carthage/Update.swift:69:11 - line:76:84] RangeText="curry(Options.init)
   <> mode <| Option(key: "checkout", defaultValue: true, usage: "skip the checking out of dependencies after updating")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "build", defaultValue: true, usage: buildDescription)
   <> mode <| Option(key: "verbose", defaultValue: false, usage: "print xcodebuild output inline (ignored if --no-build option is present)")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "log-path", defaultValue: nil, usage: "path to the xcode build output. A temporary file is used by default")
   <> mode <| Option(key: "new-resolver", defaultValue: false, usage: "use the new resolver codeline when calculating dependencies. Default is false")
   <> BuildOptions.evaluate(mode, addendum: "\n(ignored if --no-build option is present)")
   <> CheckoutCommand.Options.evaluate(mode, dependenciesUsage: dependenciesUsage"
   0 swift 0x000000010d52a0e3 PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void) + 51
   1 swift 0x000000010d5298b6 SignalHandler(int) + 358
   2 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff7b2cdb5d _sigtramp + 29
   3 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x0000000117273b76 _sigtramp + 2616877110
   4 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff7b1876a6 abort + 127
   5 swift 0x000000010917b2a0 std::__1::unique_ptr > llvm::function_ref > (swift::InputFile const&)>::callback_fn(long, swift::InputFile const&) + 0
   6 swift 0x000000010d4a32e6 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) + 278
   7 swift 0x000000010d4a31cb llvm::report_fatal_error(char const, bool) + 43
   8 swift 0x0000000109bb52e8 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::createTypeVariable(swift::constraints::ConstraintLocator, unsigned int) + 408
   9 swift 0x0000000109c1bf4c swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::openGeneric(swift::DeclContext, swift::DeclContext, swift::GenericSignature, bool, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder, llvm::DenseMap, llvm::detail::DenseMapPair >&, bool) + 412
   10 swift 0x0000000109c1ce96 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::openFunctionType(swift::AnyFunctionType, unsigned int, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder, llvm::DenseMap, llvm::detail::DenseMapPair >&, swift::DeclContext, swift::DeclContext, bool, bool) + 182
   11 swift 0x0000000109c1e1e9 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::getTypeOfReference(swift::ValueDecl, swift::FunctionRefKind, swift::constraints::ConstraintLocatorBuilder, swift::DeclContext) + 1097
   12 swift 0x0000000109c20a72 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::resolveOverload(swift::constraints::ConstraintLocator, swift::Type, swift::constraints::OverloadChoice, swift::DeclContext) + 802
   13 swift 0x0000000109bb4594 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::simplifyConstraint(swift::constraints::Constraint const&) + 804
   14 swift 0x0000000109bb4c19 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::simplifyDisjunctionChoice(swift::constraints::Constraint) + 25
   15 swift 0x0000000109bd1099 swift::constraints::DisjunctionStep::attempt(swift::constraints::DisjunctionChoice const&) + 185
   16 swift 0x0000000109bd08e3 swift::constraints::BindingStep::take(bool) + 595
   17 swift 0x0000000109bbb9e4 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::solve(llvm::SmallVectorImpl&) + 276
   18 swift 0x0000000109bc0a64 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::solve(swift::Expr, llvm::SmallVectorImpl&, swift::FreeTypeVariableBinding) + 52
   19 swift 0x0000000109bc02b8 swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem::solve(swift::Expr&, swift::Type, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener, llvm::SmallVectorImpl&, swift::FreeTypeVariableBinding) + 9240
   20 swift 0x0000000109cb8b02 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckExpressionImpl(swift::Expr&, swift::DeclContext, swift::TypeLoc, swift::ContextualTypePurpose, swift::OptionSet, swift::ExprTypeCheckListener&, swift::constraints::ConstraintSystem) + 1042
   21 swift 0x0000000109d69c06 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker, void, swift::Stmt, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt) + 20678
   22 swift 0x0000000109d6ada1 bool (anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker::typeCheckStmt(swift::Stmt&) + 129
   23 swift 0x0000000109d6a833 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker, void, swift::Stmt, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt) + 23795
   24 swift 0x0000000109d64ae1 bool (anonymous namespace)::StmtChecker::typeCheckStmt(swift::BraceStmt&) + 129
   25 swift 0x0000000109d645e0 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckAbstractFunctionBodyUntil(swift::AbstractFunctionDecl, swift::SourceLoc) + 5440
   26 swift 0x0000000109d6c741 swift::TypeChecker::typeCheckAbstractFunctionBody(swift::AbstractFunctionDecl) + 561
   27 swift 0x0000000109d89222 swift::performTypeChecking(swift::SourceFile&, swift::TopLevelContext&, swift::OptionSet, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int) + 2082
   28 swift 0x00000001094868ab swift::CompilerInstance::parseAndCheckTypesUpTo(swift::CompilerInstance::ImplicitImports const&, swift::SourceFile::ASTStage_t)::$_0::operator()(swift::SourceFile&) const + 91
   29 swift 0x0000000109485658 swift::CompilerInstance::performSemaUpTo(swift::SourceFile::ASTStage_t) + 5448
   30 swift 0x000000010917badf performCompile(swift::CompilerInstance&, swift::CompilerInvocation&, llvm::ArrayRef, int&, swift::FrontendObserver, swift::UnifiedStatsReporter) + 815
   31 swift 0x0000000109177fa4 swift::performFrontend(llvm::ArrayRef, char const, void, swift::FrontendObserver) + 6820
   32 swift 0x0000000109105af3 main + 1219
   33 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff7b0e23d5 start + 1
   make: * [installables] Error 1

[henrysaintjuste]

@tmspzz @DavidBrunow I clone your repo from https://github.com/Shepherd-Dog/Carthage.git, ran make install and still got the same error. Are there any prerequisite needed for a successful install?

[DavidBrunow]

@henrysaintjuste Please see #2831

[stale[bot]]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[pacu]

Same Issue With Xcode 11.1 (11a1027)
Workaround listed does not work

[jdhealy]

@pacu, are you seeing The following build commands failed: ¬ Ld /Users and then Task failed with exit code 65?

And, if so, could you file a new issue with at least a subset of your dependencies?

[pacu]

thanks it's open under #2888
I had originally created an issue on swift-grpc thinking there was something wrong on that side. grpc/grpc-swift#604

[ikesyo]

See https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage/issues/2888#issuecomment-539766249