Source generators do not work correctly in any project project that contains a .razor component. If the compilation depends on the generator output, then compilation fails.
I have uploaded a proof of concept, using the "Hello world" source generator and the latest .NET 5 preview (5.0.0-preview.7.20364.11): https://github.com/andrewlock/blazor-with-source-generators-poc
The solution includes 4 projects:
dotnet new web), with the addition of a single basic Razor component. Without the component, the project builds. With the component, the build fails due to using the output of the generator in _Program.cs_Program.cs(16,13): error CS0103: The name 'HelloWorldGenerated' does not exist in the current context [C:\repos\source-generator-poc\src\Web\Web.csproj]
Program.cs(17,13): error CS0103: The name 'HelloWorldGenerated' does not exist in the current context [C:\repos\source-generator-poc\src\BlazorApp1\BlazorApp1.csproj]
An interesting point is that the source generators _do_ appear to be called and executed, but this is happening _after_ the main application compilation. You can see this by viewing the dll produced by the Blazor/Web project, which shows that it contains the HelloWorld class (screenshot taken using Rider):

ASP.NET Core version: 5.0.0-preview.7.20364.11
IDE: None (building using .NET CLI)
dotnet --info
.NET SDK (reflecting any global.json):
Version: 5.0.100-preview.7.20366.6
Commit: 0684df3a5b
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.18363
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win10-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.100-preview.7.20366.6\
Host (useful for support):
Version: 5.0.0-preview.7.20364.11
Commit: 53976d38b1
.NET SDKs installed:
1.1.14 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
2.1.602 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
2.1.604 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
2.1.801 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
2.2.203 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
3.1.302 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
5.0.100-preview.7.20366.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.12 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.1.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.12 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.1.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 3.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 3.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 5.0.0-preview.7.20365.19 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.0.16 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 1.1.13 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.12 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.1.20 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 3.1.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 3.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.NETCore.App 5.0.0-preview.7.20364.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 3.1.6 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 5.0.0-preview.7.20366.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
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@pranavkm
This appears to be caused by not passing the @(Analyzer) item group to the compiler.
We recently added a switch that allows you to pass the group, but disable the actual analyzers themselves; that means you generators will run, but you don't waste cycles running unneeded analyzers https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/pull/46669
馃憖
I opened https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/pull/25292 with a proposed fix.
Thanks for taking care of this, @chsienki!
Most helpful comment
I opened https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/pull/25292 with a proposed fix.