When the Model passed to an EditForm is null, the error message says you cannot have both an EditContext and a Model.
Model can be null during rendering if set in OnInitializedAsync after an awaited call to a server, so this error won't be uncommon.
The error text used should be different if both EditContext and Model are null. Eg "An EditContext or Model is required"
The existing text implies you have both, rather than that you have neither.
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This has been addressed as part of #24007
This has been addressed as part of #24007
Good work :)