Apex: Building error(Due to gcc version)

Created on 29 Apr 2019  Â·  19Comments  Â·  Source: NVIDIA/apex

Greetings, I tried to install Apex but found this error. Should I uninstall this gcc version and reinstall older one?

/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py:207: UserWarning: Disabling all use of wheels due to the use of --build-options / --global-options / --install-options.
  cmdoptions.check_install_build_global(options)
Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-77qno0eq
Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-req-tracker-_yyu7g59
Created requirements tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-_yyu7g59'
Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-install-au8nn3u_
Processing /home/eslam/apex
  Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5
  Added file:///home/eslam/apex to build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-_yyu7g59'
    Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/setup.py) egg_info for package from file:///home/eslam/apex
    Running command python setup.py egg_info
    torch.__version__  =  1.0.1.post2
    running egg_info
    creating pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info
    writing pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/apex.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  Source in /tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5 has version 0.1, which satisfies requirement apex==0.1 from file:///home/eslam/apex
  Removed apex==0.1 from file:///home/eslam/apex from build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-_yyu7g59'
Installing collected packages: apex
  Created temporary directory: /tmp/pip-record-a3p7ccgw
  Running setup.py install for apex ...     Running command /home/eslam/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" --cpp_ext --cuda_ext install --record /tmp/pip-record-a3p7ccgw/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile
    torch.__version__  =  1.0.1.post2

    Compiling cuda extensions with
    nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
    Copyright (c) 2005-2017 NVIDIA Corporation
    Built on Fri_Sep__1_21:08:03_CDT_2017
    Cuda compilation tools, release 9.0, V9.0.176
    from /usr/local/cuda/bin

    Pytorch binaries were compiled with Cuda 9.0.176

    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex
    copying apex/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/optimizers
    copying apex/optimizers/fp16_optimizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/optimizers
    copying apex/optimizers/fused_adam.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/optimizers
    copying apex/optimizers/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/optimizers
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/fp16_utils
    copying apex/fp16_utils/fp16util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/fp16_utils
    copying apex/fp16_utils/fp16_optimizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/fp16_utils
    copying apex/fp16_utils/loss_scaler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/fp16_utils
    copying apex/fp16_utils/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/fp16_utils
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/multi_tensor_apply
    copying apex/multi_tensor_apply/multi_tensor_apply.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/multi_tensor_apply
    copying apex/multi_tensor_apply/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/multi_tensor_apply
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/distributed.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/sync_batchnorm_kernel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/multiproc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/LARC.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/sync_batchnorm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/optimized_sync_batchnorm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/optimized_sync_batchnorm_kernel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    copying apex/parallel/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/parallel
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/RNN
    copying apex/RNN/models.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/RNN
    copying apex/RNN/cells.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/RNN
    copying apex/RNN/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/RNN
    copying apex/RNN/RNNBackend.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/RNN
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/reparameterization
    copying apex/reparameterization/reparameterization.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/reparameterization
    copying apex/reparameterization/weight_norm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/reparameterization
    copying apex/reparameterization/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/reparameterization
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/opt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/frontend.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/amp.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/__version__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/scaler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/_initialize.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/_amp_state.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/_process_optimizer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/handle.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/rnn_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/wrap.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    copying apex/amp/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/normalization
    copying apex/normalization/fused_layer_norm.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/normalization
    copying apex/normalization/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/normalization
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp/lists
    copying apex/amp/lists/torch_overrides.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp/lists
    copying apex/amp/lists/tensor_overrides.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp/lists
    copying apex/amp/lists/functional_overrides.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp/lists
    copying apex/amp/lists/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex/amp/lists
    running build_ext
    building 'apex_C' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/csrc
    gcc -pthread -B /home/eslam/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/torch/csrc/api/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/TH -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/THC -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c csrc/flatten_unflatten.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/csrc/flatten_unflatten.o -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=apex_C -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -std=c++11
    cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
    g++ -pthread -shared -B /home/eslam/anaconda3/compiler_compat -L/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib -Wl,-rpath=/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib -Wl,--no-as-needed -Wl,--sysroot=/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/csrc/flatten_unflatten.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/apex_C.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
    building 'amp_C' extension
    gcc -pthread -B /home/eslam/anaconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/torch/csrc/api/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/TH -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/THC -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c csrc/amp_C_frontend.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/csrc/amp_C_frontend.o -O3 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=amp_C -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -std=c++11
    cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
    /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/torch/csrc/api/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/TH -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/torch/lib/include/THC -I/usr/local/cuda/include -I/home/eslam/anaconda3/include/python3.6m -c csrc/multi_tensor_scale_kernel.cu -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/csrc/multi_tensor_scale_kernel.o -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --compiler-options '-fPIC' -lineinfo -O3 --use_fast_math -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=amp_C -D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=0 -std=c++11
    In file included from /usr/local/cuda/include/host_config.h:50:0,
                     from /usr/local/cuda/include/cuda_runtime.h:78,
                     from <command-line>:0:
    /usr/local/cuda/include/crt/host_config.h:119:2: error: #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 6 are not supported!
     #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 6 are not supported!
      ^~~~~
    error: command '/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc' failed with exit status 1
error
Cleaning up...
  Removing source in /tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5
Removed build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-_yyu7g59'
Command "/home/eslam/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" --cpp_ext --cuda_ext install --record /tmp/pip-record-a3p7ccgw/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 179, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 393, in run
    use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
  File "/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py", line 57, in install_given_reqs
    **kwargs
  File "/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 945, in install
    spinner=spinner,
  File "/home/eslam/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py", line 761, in call_subprocess
    % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
pip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command "/home/eslam/anaconda3/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" --cpp_ext --cuda_ext install --record /tmp/pip-record-a3p7ccgw/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-req-build-utz_szs5/
1 location(s) to search for versions of pip:
* https://pypi.org/simple/pip/
Getting page https://pypi.org/simple/pip/
Starting new HTTPS connection (1): pypi.org:443
https://pypi.org:443 "GET /simple/pip/ HTTP/1.1" 200 11064
Analyzing links from page https://pypi.org/simple/pip/
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/9d/1e313763bdfb6a48977b65829c6ce2a43eaae29ea2f907c8bbef024a7219/pip-0.2.tar.gz#sha256=88bb8d029e1bf4acd0e04d300104b7440086f94cc1ce1c5c3c31e3293aee1f81 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.2
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/18/ad/c0fe6cdfe1643a19ef027c7168572dac6283b80a384ddf21b75b921877da/pip-0.2.1.tar.gz#sha256=83522005c1266cc2de97e65072ff7554ac0f30ad369c3b02ff3a764b962048da (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.2.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/17/05/f66144ef69b436d07f8eeeb28b7f77137f80de4bf60349ec6f0f9509e801/pip-0.3.tar.gz#sha256=183c72455cb7f8860ac1376f8c4f14d7f545aeab8ee7c22cd4caf79f35a2ed47 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.3
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0a/bb/d087c9a1415f8726e683791c0b2943c53f2b76e69f527f2e2b2e9f9e7b5c/pip-0.3.1.tar.gz#sha256=34ce534f17065c78f980702928e988a6b6b2d8a9851aae5f1571a1feb9bb58d8 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.3.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/c3/153571aaac6cf999f4bb09c019b1ff379b7b599ea833813a41c784eec995/pip-0.4.tar.gz#sha256=28fc67558874f71fddda7168f73595f1650523dce3bc5bf189713ecdfc1e456e (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.4
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8d/c7/f05c87812fa5d9562ecbc5f4f1fc1570444f53c81c834a7f662af406e3c1/pip-0.5.tar.gz#sha256=328d8412782f22568508a0d0c78a49c9920a82e44c8dfca49954fe525c152b2a (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.5
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/aa/f536b6d14fe03343367da2ff44eee28f340ae650cd017ca088b6be13084a/pip-0.5.1.tar.gz#sha256=e27650538c41fe1007a41abd4cfd0f905b822622cbe1f8e7e09d1215af207694 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.5.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/db/e6/fdf7be8a17b032c533d3f91e91e2c63dd81d3627cbe4113248a00c2d39d8/pip-0.6.tar.gz#sha256=4cf47db6815b2f435d1f44e1f35ff04823043f6161f7df9aec71a123b0c47f0d (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.6
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/91/cd/105f4d3c75d0ae18e12623acc96f42168aaba408dd6e43c4505aa21f8e37/pip-0.6.1.tar.gz#sha256=efe47e84ffeb0ea4804f9858b8a94bebd07f5452f907ebed36d03aed06a9f9ec (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.6.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1c/c7/c0e1a9413c37828faf290f29a85a4d6034c145cc04bf1622ba8beb662ad8/pip-0.6.2.tar.gz#sha256=1c1a504d7e70d2c24246f95bd16e3d5fcec740fd144df69a407bf65a2ee67586 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.6.2
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3f/af/c4b9d49fb0f286996b28dbc0955c3ad359794697eb98e0e69863908070b0/pip-0.6.3.tar.gz#sha256=1a6df71eb29b98cba11bde6d6a0d8c6dd8b0518e74ceb71fb31ea4fbb42fd313 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.6.3
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ec/7a/6fe91ff0079ad0437830957c459d52f3923e516f5b453218f2a93d09a427/pip-0.7.tar.gz#sha256=ceaea0b9e494d893c8a191895301b79c1db33e41f14d3ad93e3d28a8b4e9bf27 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.7
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/63/11303863c2f5e9d9a15d89fcf7513a4b60987007d418862e0fb65c09fff7/pip-0.7.1.tar.gz#sha256=f54f05aa17edd0036de433c44892c8fedb1fd2871c97829838feb995818d24c3 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.7.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cd/a9/1debaa96bbc1005c1c8ad3b79fec58c198d35121546ea2e858ce0894268a/pip-0.7.2.tar.gz#sha256=98df2eb779358412bbbae75980171ae85deebc846d87e244d086520b1212da09 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.7.2
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/54/f785c327fb3d163560a879b36edae5c78ee07806be282c9d4807f6be7dd1/pip-0.8.tar.gz#sha256=9017e4484a212dd4e1a43dd9f039dd7fc8338d4eea1c339d5ae1c80726de5b0f (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.8
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5c/79/5e8381cc3078bae92166f2ba96de8355e8c181926505ba8882f7b099a500/pip-0.8.1.tar.gz#sha256=7176a87f35675f6468341212f3b959bb51d23ea66eb1c3692bf746c45c716fa2 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.8.1
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/17/3e/0a98ab032991518741e7e712a719633e6ae160f51b3d3e855194530fd308/pip-0.8.2.tar.gz#sha256=f80a3549c048bc3bbcb47844826e9c7c6fcd87e77b92bef0d9e66d1b397c4962 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.8.2
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f7/9a/943fc6d879ed7220bac2e7e53096bfe78abec88d77f2f516400e0129679e/pip-0.8.3.tar.gz#sha256=1be2e18edd38aa75b5e4ef38a99ec33ba9247177cfcb4a6d2d2b3e73430e3001 (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 0.8.3
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/24/33/6eb675fb6db7b71d69d6928b33dea61b8bf5cfe1e5649be70ec84ce2fc09/pip-1.0.tar.gz#sha256=34ba07e2d14ba86d5088ba896ac80bed845a9b276ab8acb279b8d99bc77fec8e (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 1.0
  Found link https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/10/d9/f584e6107ef98ad7eaaaa5d0f756bfee12561fa6a4712ffdb7209e0e1fd4/pip-1.0.1.tar.gz#sha256=37d2f18213d3845d2038dd3686bc71fc12bb41ad66c945a8b0dfec2879f3497b (from https://pypi.org/simple/pip/), version: 1.0.1
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Most helpful comment

Hi @BrettRyland you mention the solution with extra_compiler_args , but that should probably be extra_compile_args.

My original error was: /usr/local/cuda/include/crt/host_config.h:138:2: error: #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 8 are not supported!

I was able to find a work-around on Ubuntu 20.04 with update-alternatives to use a gcc 8 version (having cuda 10.2 here).

# gcc 8, 9 and 10 installed ...
$ sudo dpkg -l 'gcc*' | grep ^ii
ii  gcc                  4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2     amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-10-base:amd64    10-20200411-0ubuntu1 amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-8                8.4.0-3ubuntu2       amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64     8.4.0-3ubuntu2       amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-9                9.3.0-10ubuntu2      amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-9-base:amd64     9.3.0-10ubuntu2      amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)

# using update-alternatives to prefer version 8
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 10
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-9 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 20
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode

$ sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 2 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/gcc-8   20        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 

# Needed to install g++-8 (only g++-9 was installed)
$ sudo apt-get install g++-8
...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  g++-8 libstdc++-8-dev

# Give g++-8 the highest priority
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 10
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 20
$ sudo update-alternatives --config g++
There are 2 choices for the alternative g++ (providing /usr/bin/g++).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/g++-8   20        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/g++-8   20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/g++-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

And now, I can successfully compile apex (and tested in a simpletransformer script that it works).

$ pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
... (takes 10 minutes or so)
Successfully installed apex-0.1

All 19 comments

Hi @EslamJamal,
it looks like you are using CUDA9.0. Could you check the GCC support for your distribution here?
E.g. if you are using Ubuntu 16.04, you should use GCC 5.3.1.

@ptrblck,
I am using Ubuntu 18.04 which does not appear in the distribution support in CUDA 9.0.
What should I do now? :(

Could you try to update CUDA to 10.1 or do you need to use CUDA9.0 for a certain reason?

Unfortuanlty, I cannot because this is a server and I do not have a privileged access and many users also use CUDA 9.0

OK, in that case, which GCC version are you using? I assume you are using GCC 7.3.0?
As far as I know CUDA9.0 should be supported on Ubuntu 18.04 with GCC6.
Could you install it or would it also break your server setup?

I think I can do it, but would it crash with other environments? Some guys use Tensorflow for example.

Hi,

@ptrblck I got exact same problem here. My CUDA version is 9.0 and gcc version is 5.4.0. I have my non-distributed training process working with these versions. So is versions error the reason I failed installing apex?

@EslamJamal @SwagJ
If you're on a Linux system but can't alter your bare-metal environment for fear of breaking other users, a Docker container might be your best bet (I just created an updated Docker example here).

Hi,

I think I have the way of editing GCC. could you please tell, which is the right version to operate apex?

It depends on your nvcc version. You are using cuda 9.0, and the documentation for cuda 9.0 (https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/archive/9.0/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#system-requirements) says gcc 5.3.1 is appropriate.

Also, this is not Apex-specific, but should be helpful for all Cuda compilation.

@mcarilli
Hi,

so you mean that as long as the cuda and gcc versions are paired properly, apex will functioning well, right?
In this case, my environment should be good, besides gcc version compatibility problem, what other things could cause this? Do you have any idea? Thank you very much!

Best,

I use this conda install -c psi4 gcc-5 to update gcc. Then, I was able to install apex using the pip command shown in the readme.

Hi. I just came across this while using CUDA 10.1 on Ubuntu 19.10 with gcc version 9.2.1. Adding
'-ccbin', 'gcc-8', to the list of each of the extra_compiler_args dictionary entries for nvcc in setup.py allows Apex to compile cleanly (other than the occasional warning /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/torch/include/c10/core/TensorTypeSet.h(44): warning: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign). Hope this helps others.

Edit: added a patch file. apex.patch.txt

Hi,
thanks, @BrettRyland for his hint adding the extra_compiler_args!
In my case, it was also necessary to add the compiler (in my case it was a local compiler path) to the CC and CXX environment variable. Without this changes the TORCH.UTILS.CPP_EXTENSION and the setuptools.command.build_ext choose the wrong compiler (the system's default gcc). May that helps someone else ;-)

Hi @BrettRyland you mention the solution with extra_compiler_args , but that should probably be extra_compile_args.

My original error was: /usr/local/cuda/include/crt/host_config.h:138:2: error: #error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 8 are not supported!

I was able to find a work-around on Ubuntu 20.04 with update-alternatives to use a gcc 8 version (having cuda 10.2 here).

# gcc 8, 9 and 10 installed ...
$ sudo dpkg -l 'gcc*' | grep ^ii
ii  gcc                  4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2     amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-10-base:amd64    10-20200411-0ubuntu1 amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-8                8.4.0-3ubuntu2       amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-8-base:amd64     8.4.0-3ubuntu2       amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii  gcc-9                9.3.0-10ubuntu2      amd64        GNU C compiler
ii  gcc-9-base:amd64     9.3.0-10ubuntu2      amd64        GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (base package)

# using update-alternatives to prefer version 8
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-9 10
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-9 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 20
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-8 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode

$ sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 2 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/gcc-8   20        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 

# Needed to install g++-8 (only g++-9 was installed)
$ sudo apt-get install g++-8
...
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  g++-8 libstdc++-8-dev

# Give g++-8 the highest priority
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-9 10
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 20
$ sudo update-alternatives --config g++
There are 2 choices for the alternative g++ (providing /usr/bin/g++).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/g++-8   20        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/g++-8   20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/g++-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

And now, I can successfully compile apex (and tested in a simpletransformer script that it works).

$ pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
... (takes 10 minutes or so)
Successfully installed apex-0.1

Hi @petervandenabeele. Yes, it should be extra_compile_args.
You can, of course, set the gcc version to use globally as you've done, but then non-cuda code is compiled by default with that version of gcc instead of the latest version, which might not be optimal.

Thx @BrettRyland for your feedback.

Indeed, the way I presented it, that would give the higher priority to gcc-8 and g++-8 permanently.
One way to resolve that issue could be to reset the gcc-8 and g++-8 to a lower priority (in update-alternatives) after this compilation of apex-0.1 is ready. I did that now:

peter_v@dell-ubuntu:~$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8 5
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-9 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode

peter_v@dell-ubuntu:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 2 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/gcc-9   10        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/gcc-8   5         manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/gcc-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 

peter_v@dell-ubuntu:~$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-8 5
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++-9 to provide /usr/bin/g++ (g++) in auto mode

peter_v@dell-ubuntu:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config g++
There are 2 choices for the alternative g++ (providing /usr/bin/g++).

  Selection    Path            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/g++-9   10        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/g++-8   5         manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/g++-9   10        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 

Had the same issue, tried to add the flags, but g++-8 was missing. As Peter mentioned, install it with:
sudo apt-get install g++-8

More easily, you can just pass the CC and CXX envrionment variables to the command itself.

It'll depend on your shell, for fish this works like:

begin; set -lx CC gcc-8; set -lx CXX g++-8; <command> ; end;
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